Categories
POSA

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I submit a new school application and complete it later by submitting the remaining documents?

No your application must be submitted in its entirety. This includes not the application form but also other required documents such as the financial forecast and irrevocable letter of credit.

What exactly is an Irrevocable Letter of Credit?

An Irrevocable Letter of Credit is a document used to ensure that schools fulfill their payment obligations towards the occupational school student protection account as outlined in section 10a 22u of the Connecticut General Statutes. The letter of credit should amount to $40,000. Must be issued by a Connecticut bank. It serves as a safeguard in case a school fails to make payments into the account. If theres an improper closure leading to tuition refunds, for students.

What does it mean to be an occupational school or a barber/hairdresser school?

It refers to individuals organizations, partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies or any other entity that provides instruction in trades, industries, commerce or service occupations in exchange for payment or rewards. These schools do not grant degrees. Do not offer college credits.

What is the role of the Office of Higher Education?

The Office of Higher Education ensures consumer protection for students and prospective students. They collaborate with schools to ensure compliance with state laws and regulations.

How can I apply to become a career school?

To apply you can refer to the Initial/Renewal Application. Get in touch with the Office of Higher Education. They will provide you with the information and guidance.

What kinds of schools are authorized by the Office of Higher Education?

The Office of Higher Education has approved a range of schools that offer vocational training programs leading to entry level employment opportunities. These programs cover fields such as barber/hairdressing, electronics, automotive training, dog grooming, bartending, certified nursing assistance (CNA) and massage therapy.

Which types of schools are exempt from authorization, by the Office of Higher Education?

Schools that offer supervised and controlled instruction, firms or organizations providing training for their employees and schools authorized by the General Assembly to grant degrees are exempt from requiring authorization.

How often do schools need to renew their authorizations?

Schools are required to go through an authorization process, followed by three annual renewal visits. After the annual visit a school may be eligible for an extended authorization period of up to five years.

What is the distinction between authorization and accreditation?

Authorization is granted by the Executive Director of the Office of Higher Education allowing a school to operate in Connecticut. This serves as the level of approval. Once a school receives this approval it can choose to seek accreditation, from an accrediting council recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Accreditation involves meeting evaluation standards set by an accrediting council. A school that meets these standards and receives accreditation may then apply for Title IV financial aid participation.

Is it possible for me to operate a school while my application is being processed?

No in Connecticut only schools that have been approved by the Executive Director of the Office of Higher Education are allowed to operate. Submitting an application indicates your intention to become approved. It does not guarantee that you have met all the necessary requirements for authorization.

Categories
Nutrition Weight Management

How To Prevent Obesity: The Best Tips For Preventing Obesity 2024

Obesity impacts individuals across all age groups from kids to adults and its increasing prevalence calls for awareness and understanding of its consequences. So what can we do to prevent obesity?

Obesity is a condition characterized by excess body fat and being overweight. If left untreated it can become an issue that lasts a lifetime. Carrying weight significantly raises the risk of various negative health outcomes, such as:

  • Difficulties with mobility
  • Discomfort in joints and the spine
  • High blood pressure
  • Breathing problems
  • Impairment in body functions
  • Diabetes
  • Issues with reproduction
  • Cardiovascular complications
  • Problems with kidneys and liver
  • The formation of gall(bladder) stones
  • Various types of cancer

Thankfully obesity is preventable. Taking preventive measures is often easier than trying to reverse weight gain. This article will explain what obesity entails highlight the importance of prevention and delve into its effects on the body. Additionally we’ll explore strategies for preventing obesity that are applicable, to people of all ages.

 

Five Effective Approaches To Prevent Obesity

 

Effective concepts are:

 

  • Managing stress
  • Engaging in physical activity
  • Leveraging community support systems and environmental factors
  • Ensuring an amount of sleep each night
  • Making choices when it comes to food and beverages

 

 

What Is Considered Obesity?

Obesity is more than a number on a scale. It’s a health condition that goes beyond calorie intake and expenditure. When someone has obesity their body stores excess fat, which can lead to health issues. But it’s not just about the definition, obesity also has personal and societal implications.

It affects how people feel about themselves their mental well being and how they interact with others. We need to show empathy and understanding because each persons journey with obesity is unique and influenced by genetics, environment and lifestyle choices. To address obesity effectively we must take an approach that includes compassion, education and support, for individuals looking for healthier paths to well being.

Who Is Particularly Affected By Obesity?

Children especially are deeply impacted by the issue of obesity. It’s truly heartbreaking to think that in todays world many young lives are affected by this health challenge. Childhood obesity not poses a threat to physical well being but also has a negative impact on self esteem and emotional health. These children may face teasing and discrimination encountering obstacles that no child should have to endure.

The consequences can extend into adulthood increasing the risk of diseases. Addressing childhood obesity is not merely a matter of health; it is our responsibility as a society to safeguard the happiness and potential of future generations. This necessitates creating nurturing environments that promote balanced lifestyles while instilling confidence, in every child.

How To Prevent Obesity

Prevent obesity image

If you’re currently struggling with gaining weight the suggestions below can be equally helpful on your journey towards weight loss. Setting achievable goals is crucial for success. Moreover the methods we will discuss in this article are applicable to individuals of all age groups ranging from childhood to adulthood. These tips for preventing obesity and managing a healthy weight are relevant and beneficial regardless of age.

The path to preventing obesity can start early, as infancy. For instance scientific studies have shown that infants who are exclusively breastfed for least six months have a significantly reduced risk of developing childhood obesity. Now lets delve into the details of obesity prevention by focusing on five approaches to maintaining a healthy weight.

Managing Stress

Dealing with stress and having an overly active sympathetic nervous system can have a significant impact on both the quantity and quality of the food you consume. When confronted with stress people often tend to turn towards comfort foods. While some of these food choices can be healthy in moderation stress usually leads to overeating and consuming calories than your body needs.

It’s crucial to develop strategies for coping with stress build resilience to handle challenging situations and find healthy ways to process any traumatic experiences that life throws at you. By doing you can reduce the risk of unhealthy overeating and physical inactivity. Seeking support, from a counselor joining a support group or confiding in trusted friends can all aid in managing stress and avoiding eating habits that contribute to weight gain.

Getting Physical Activity

To effectively manage your weight through exercise it is recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity per week. However finding the time and motivation to incorporate physical activity into your routine can be a challenge for many individuals. Nevertheless it plays a role, in preventing obesity.

Weight gain occurs when the number of calories you consume exceeds the number of calories you burn. Making use of the 24 hours in a day and planning physical activities as part of your daily routine can greatly contribute to achieving your weight related goals. Additionally reducing time and integrating desk exercises during work hours can help maintain an active metabolism.

Children should aim for least 60 minutes of daily physical activity while adults are recommended by the American College of Sports Medicine to engage in either 30 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic activity five days a week or 20 minutes of vigorous activity three days a week.

Community And Environmental Support

Promoting a lifestyle relies on having accessible and affordable resources that individuals can readily access. This support is crucial in empowering people to prevent obesity. To effectively combat obesity it is important for individuals to have access to food options opportunities for physical activity and tools to manage stress effectively.

Education also plays a role in equipping individuals with the knowledge needed to prepare healthy meals understand appropriate portion sizes and accurately interpret food nutrition labels. Utilizing resources can greatly contribute to maintaining a healthy weight.

Community support programs for instance have been shown to enhance well being by encouraging physical activity raising awareness, about mental health and promoting healthier food choices.

Getting Enough Quality Sleep

Making sure you get sleep is really important when it comes to preventing obesity. Sleep plays a role in the bodys healing and recovery processes and it also has a big impact on our hormones. Not getting sleep can actually make us crave more food and lead to weight gain.

For people who have trouble sleeping or those who work night shifts it can be more challenging to prevent weight gain due to lack of sleep. One way to reduce the risk is by trying to align your sleep patterns closely as possible with your bodys natural circadian rhythm.

  • Make sure your bedroom temperature is comfortable
  • Engage in relaxing activities before bedtime, like taking a warm bath writing in a journal or reading which can help clear your mind
  • Figure out how sleep you personally need and try to stick to a consistent sleep schedule
  • If you’re still having trouble sleeping it might be helpful to talk to your healthcare provider so they can address any underlying issues and explore solutions

Healthy Food and Beverage Choices

Making healthy choices when it comes to the food and beverages we consume is crucial for our health. By opting for options we can avoid excessive calories, harmful chemicals and ingredients that can slow down our metabolism, which are often found in unhealthy nutrient deficient choices like junk food.

It’s never too late to start prioritizing eating habits even if you haven’t focused on it before. Transitioning to an eating lifestyle may take time and commitment. Here are some simple ways to incorporate food and drink choices into your daily routine:

  • Learn how to manage your budget for groceries get involved in meal preparation and stick to an monthly meal plan consistently.
  • Be intentional about keeping your home stocked with foods while minimizing or eliminating unhealthy options.
  • Practice eating by taking your time while consuming meals; it takes approximately 20 minutes for your body to signal fullness to your brain.
  • Keep a record of the foods you consume in a food diary so you can track their impact on your energy levels and overall well being.
  • Familiarize yourself with reading food labels and identifying items to avoid such as those containing fructose corn syrup.
  • Staying adequately hydrated is vital, for maintaining a digestive system and preventing unnecessary water weight gain or fat accumulation.
  • Remember that embracing these habits gradually will lead you towards a lifestyle over time.
  • To prevent weight gain it is advisable to reduce or eliminate processed foods, refined grains, excessive salt, sugar, saturated fats and trans fats from your diet.
  • When it comes to fat intake it’s important to be mindful. However including fats found in lean proteins and avocados can be beneficial.
  • To maintain a diet make sure to incorporate a variety of nutritious foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds and whole grains.
  • When choosing beverages opt for options like lemon water or black and green teas. It’s also fine to enjoy amounts of coffee.
  • If you need guidance in developing and maintaining eating habits seeking advice, from a registered dietitian or nutritionist is recommended.

What Is Obesity?

Obesity refers to having a Body Mass Index (BMI) than 25 with a score above 30 indicating obesity and a score above 40 indicating morbid obesity, which is associated with the highest risk of health complications. The World Health Organization (WHO) considers obesity as an epidemic with over four million deaths annually attributed to weight. This trend persists among both children and adults.

According to the 2017 2018 American Obesity Survey 30% of adults were classified as obese while almost 20% of children struggled with this condition. Although genetics, underlying health conditions and certain medications can increase vulnerability to obesity the primary factor contributing to this issue is consuming calories than the body requires.

Since 1975 the number of individuals categorized as obese has tripled. This rise can be attributed to factors such as changes in work environments that involve prolonged periods of sitting and reduced physical activity the preference for convenient fast food options high in saturated fats rather, than nutritious diets and modes of transportation that require less physical exertion.

How Obesity Affects Your Body

The impact of obesity on your body is significant. It can lead to increased inflammation and a higher risk of medical conditions that may result in premature death. Being overweight affects aspects of your health and these effects tend to worsen over time. Here are some examples:

  • Breathing difficulties: Obesity can make it harder to breathe during sleep, which can lead to conditions like sleep apnea, lack of oxygen (hypoxia) excess carbon dioxide (hypercapnia) asthma and snoring.
  • Musculoskeletal issues: Carrying fat can contribute to a condition called osteosarcopenic obesity, where both bones and muscles deteriorate. This can lead to disability, pain and an increased risk of fractures.
  • Organ damage: The accumulation of fat around organs like the liver can cause damage that impairs their function and leads to problems such as scarring or organ failure.
  • Mental health effects: Obesity can have impacts on mental well being, by causing low self esteem negative self perception, anxiety and depression.
  • Mechanical challenges: The extra weight puts strain on your bodys functions affecting agility, speed and the ability to move and bend as needed.
  • Blood circulation: Excessive weight can place strain on the heart requiring it to work harder to circulate blood throughout the body. This can result in blood pressure, which increases the likelihood of conditions such as atherosclerosis, stroke, heart attack and chronic kidney disease. Furthermore altered blood flow can even lead to situations where amputations become necessary.
  • Insulin resistance: Obesity has the potential to induce insulin resistance within the bodys cells leading to blood sugar levels and ultimately contributing to the development of type 2 diabetes. This health condition is associated with long term issues like pain, impaired vision, compromised circulation and an increased risk of limb amputation.
  • Skin problems: Excess weight can cause skin stretching that hinders air circulation and may result in wrinkles. Consequently this could lead to problems like moisture accumulation, unpleasant odors, yeast infections and skin breakdown.
  • Hormonal imbalances: Hormonal imbalances can arise due to obesity. Potentially cause fertility issues or difficulties in conceiving.
  • Economic impact: The economic impact of obesity extends beyond health concerns. It can have effects on income due, to lost work time resulting from medical complications or potential bias from employers who may discriminate against overweight individuals during hiring processes.

The Significance Of Addressing Obesity

Addressing the issue of obesity is crucial due to the health risks and its potential to negatively impact both the quality and duration of an individuals life. This widespread chronic condition is increasingly prevalent on a scale. Taking measures and raising awareness are vital steps in reducing these numbers and promoting a healthier population.

Embracing a lifestyle that actively combats obesity also acts as a defense against various other chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease, which tend to affect overweight individuals more frequently. Furthermore preventing obesity plays a role in maintaining good mental health. Research indicates that individuals struggling with obesity have a 55% likelihood of developing depression.

The repercussions of obesity, on an individuals mental well being can have long lasting effects throughout their lifetime. Therefore by preventing the accumulation of fat individuals can empower themselves to thrive and enjoy their lives at their healthiest and most fulfilling capacity.

What Are The Best Exercises For Obesity?

The effective exercises for managing obesity are the ones that prioritize safety, sustainability, enjoyment and are customized to suit individual needs and abilities. Starting with impact aerobic activities like walking, swimming or cycling is a great way to begin as they are gentle on the joints while burning calories and enhancing cardiovascular health.

Incorporating strength training exercises utilizing resistance bands or bodyweight can help in building muscle boosting metabolism and overall fitness. Engaging in activities that bring you joy such as dancing, hiking or playing a sport can make exercising a more pleasurable part of your daily routine.

Are There Supplements For Obesity?

When it comes to obesity supplements it can feel like navigating through a maze of promises and quick solutions. You’ll come across products on store shelves that claim to magically melt away the pounds but its crucial to approach them with caution. There is no miracle potion that can make obesity vanish overnight. Many of these supplements lack evidence and may have unwanted side effects.

Of relying solely on a pill consider making sustainable changes in your lifestyle such as adopting a balanced diet and engaging in regular exercise. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare before delving into supplements as they can provide guidance on safe and practical methods, for managing obesity while prioritizing your overall health and well being.

Conclusion

Preventing obesity can be a bit more challenging for some individuals compared to others. However by being mindful and living with intention it is possible to develop and sustain eating habits that can help prevent excessive weight gain. Maintaining a weight is crucial for overall well being and there are proactive measures you can take to avoid obesity, such as:

  • Making wise choices when it comes to food and beverages
  • Engaging in physical activity
  • Actively managing stress levels
  • Establishing a healthy sleep routine
  • Seeking support from your community

If you notice that either you or your child is experiencing weight gain it’s important to intervene early on and make adjustments towards healthier habits in order to promote weight loss and prevent further weight gain. The excess weight accumulates the harder it becomes to reverse the trend and maintain weight loss.

Even small changes, in your routine can contribute to shedding those extra pounds and remember that you don’t have to go through this journey alone. Nutritionists, wellness coaches or personal trainers are available to provide guidance and support. They might also suggest incorporating vitamins, minerals or fat burning supplements into your healthy diet in order to optimize your results.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why should I be concerned about preventing obesity?

Obesity prevention matters because its about taking care of your health. It helps you steer clear of those chronic diseases boosts your overall well being and even grants you more time to savor lifes pleasures.

What are the fundamental steps for avoiding obesity?

Its not rocket science! To evade obesity start by opting for food choices engaging in regular exercise managing stress like a pro ensuring quality sleep and hey don’t forget to seek support from your community.

Are there any shortcuts to prevent obesity?

Unfortunately there are no pills or quick fixes here. However remember that small and gradual changes in your lifestyle can lead to long lasting improvements. It’s not about striving for perfection; it’s about making progress over time.

Is it acceptable to seek assistance in preventing obesity?

Absolutely! There is no shame in reaching out for help. In fact it demonstrates your commitment to your well being. Professionals can provide advice keep you motivated and tailor strategies specifically, for you.

Can I take on obesity prevention by myself. Do I require a team of supporters?

While it is possible to tackle it having a supportive group can make the process more enjoyable and motivating. Friends, family or a supportive community can be there to cheer you on. Every bit of encouragement makes a difference.

Resources

  1. World Health Organization. (2020). Obesity. [Online] Available at: Link
  2. DeJesus, R.S., Croghan, I.T., Jacobson, D.J., Fan, C., & St. Sauver, J. (2022). Incidence of Obesity at 1 and 3 Years Among Community Dwelling Adults: A Population-Based Study. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 13, 215013192110686. doi:Link
  3. Wang, X.-N., Luo, J.-M., Xiao, Y., Zhang, D.-M., & Huang, R. (2021). Daytime hypercapnia in adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea in China. Chinese Medical Journal, 134(18), 2237–2239. doi:Link
  4. Kelly, O., Gilman, J., Boschiero, D., & Ilich, J. (2019). Osteosarcopenic Obesity: Current Knowledge, Revised Identification Criteria, and Treatment Principles. Nutrients, 11(4), 747. doi:Link
  5. Scott, K.A., Melhorn, S.J., & Sakai, R.R. (2012). Effects of Chronic Social Stress on Obesity. Current Obesity Reports, 1(1), 16–25. doi:Link
  6. Jakicic, J.M., Powell, K.E., Campbell, W.W., DiPietro, L., Pate, R.R., Pescatello, L.S., Collins, K.A., Bloodgood, B., & Piercy, K.L. (2019). Physical Activity and the Prevention of Weight Gain in Adults: A Systematic Review. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 51(6), 1262–1269. doi:Link
Categories
POSA

Conditions for Approval

Approval signifies that the Office of Higher Education (as amended by Public Act 11 48) has determined that your school has satisfied the following requirements as stated in Section 10a 22b(c) of the Connecticut General Statutes;

  • The courses or programs offered, as indicated on the certificate of approval meet the intended objectives in terms of quality and content.
  • A comprehensive catalog is provided to students and interested individuals containing information about offered courses and programs including their objectives, duration, tuition fees and all other expenses necessary for course or program completion.
  • Additionally it includes school policies on attendance grading system, graduation requirements, job placement assistance, cancellation explanations and refund policies.
    The school possesses space along, with appropriate equipment and instructional materials to support effective instruction.
  • Directors, administrators, supervisors and instructors must possess qualifications to ensure that students receive an education that aligns with the intended objectives of a course or program.
  • Upon completion of a course or program the school will issue appropriate educational credentials to each student in the form of a certificate or diploma.
  • The school maintains records to track attendance, grades and other indicators of student progress. Attendance and performance standards are strictly enforced.

Additionally as part of the authorization agreement your school is required to make all payments as mandated by law. This includes payments towards the Private Occupational School Student Protection Account and any other relevant fees. Furthermore your school must provide notification to the Office of Higher Education at least sixty days in advance regarding any proposed changes in authorization conditions. These changes may include modifications to courses and programs offered alteration in the schools name or location (including facilities) as well as revisions, in tuition rates and fees.

Categories
Vet

A Guide for Schools Seeking Approval to Offer Programs for Veterans Benefits

What requires approval?

Publications like catalogs, student handbooks and class schedules.

Programs that lead to an immediate vocational goal, such as a degree, certificate, postgraduate residency or non collegiate technical or trade program. (Approval for programs offered at branch campuses or facilities than main campuses is handled separately.)

Policies concerning attendance academic progress, evaluation of credit for education and training student conduct and specific types of instruction like television courses, independent study, distance learning, practicums or internships. Also includes developmental programs.

Any changes, to these publications programs or policies must be reported to the Office of Higher Education. Failure to do so may result in suspension of approval and the interruption of benefits provided to veterans.

How to apply for approval

There are three types of approval; Initial Approval, Re Approval and Revised Approval.

Initial Approval refers to the first time approval of a program/school/college.
To gain approval for a school or college you need to submit a complete application to the Office of Higher Education and may also have to undergo a site visit. If you’re introducing a program at an already approved institution a letter will be sufficient and there might be a possibility of a site visit.

If your school or college is applying for the time you should send a written request to the Office of Higher Education asking for an application package. Additionally please mention whether;

  • Your institution has been operating continuously for least two years (applicable only to private schools offering non college degree programs new branch campuses and contract courses).
  • Your institution is accredited by either an specialized accrediting body recognized by the U.S. Secretary of Education for financial aid purposes. In case you’re unsure about your accreditation status feel free to contact the Office of Higher Education.
  • You are licensed by a Connecticut state licensing body.

Re approval; Periodically the Office of Higher Education will. Update an institutions approval status. This process begins with a letter from the Office of Higher Education requesting copies of your schools publications and other relevant information.

The timing for these requests depends on factors such, as the type of institution and the expiration date mentioned in its last approved catalog. Institutions must promptly inform the Office of Higher Education whenever they release versions of their catalogs.

Revised Approval; During the period between approvals, any specific changes such as introducing programs will be considered as modifications to the existing approval.

To obtain revised approval schools need to provide written notification to the Office of Higher Education in the following instances;

  • When they print updated catalogs, handbooks or schedules. Two sets of each publication should be sent to the Office of Higher Education with certification from a school official that confirms the accuracy and adherence to policies.
  • When they introduce programs.
  • When they change program names or curricula. (For profit schools should also include information about changes in program duration and clock hours.)
  • When they appoint Certifying Officials.
  • When they add facilities or branch campuses. Change their address.
  • When there is a change in ownership.
  • When there are revisions in accreditation or state licensure status.
  • When there are alterations made to approved policies related to standards of progress, attendance, student conduct, credit for previous learning and policies regarding practicums, independent study or cooperative education opportunities.

Which types of programs/schools require approval?

Any educational institution that enrolls or is likely to enroll veterans in programs must obtain approval, from the Connecticut Office of Higher Education.
Here are some examples;

  • Colleges and universities
  • occupational schools
  • Hairdressing and cosmetology schools
  • Hospital training and residency programs
  • High school diploma, G.E.D. Or post diploma certificate programs
  • College entrance exam preparatory programs
  • Organizations or agencies that provide licensing or certification tests

What does approval cover?

Accredited institutions receive approval, in the areas mentioned below. Non accredited institutions have requirements as indicated as well.The Office of Higher Education will assess whether a school is meeting the requirements, in each of these areas taking into account regulations state statutes and current practices.

Approval Criteria

Non-Accredited Institutions

Accredited Institutions

Period of Operation CFR 21.4251 CFR 21.4251
Accreditation Status CFR 21.4254(a) CFR 21.4253
Quality, Content and Length CFR 21.4254(c)(1) CFR 21.4253
Qualifications of Personnel CFR 21.4254(c)(1), (c)(2), (c)(3), (c)(12) CFR 21.4253
Adequacy of Facilities CFR 21.4254(b)(10), (c)(2) CFR 21.4253
Financial Soundness CFR 21.4254(c)(9)
Advertising, Sales, Enrollment Practices CFR 21.4252(h), CFR 21.4254(c)(10) CFR 21.4252(h)
Enrollment Policy CFR 21.4254(b)(4) CFR 21.4253(e)(2)
School Calendar CFR 21.4254(b)(3), (c)(1)
Fee Schedule CFR 21.4254(b)(8)
Refund Policy CFR 21, 4254(c)(13), (b)(9), CFR 21.4255
Attendance Policy CFR 21.4254(b)(5) CFR 21.4253(d)(2)
Progress Standards CFR 21.4254(b)(6), (c)(7) CFR 21.4253(d)(1), (d)(2), (s)(4)
Conduct Policy CFR 21.4254(b)(7), (c)(7) CFR 21.4253(d)(1)(i), (d)(4)
Credit for Previous Education CFR 21.4254(b)(12), (c)(4) CFR 21.4253(d)(3)
Programs Precluded CFR 21.4252,  CFR 21.4265(a) CFR 21.4252
Enrollment Limitations CFR 21.4201,  CFR 21.4254(c)(11) CFR 21.4201
Programs at a Branch or Extension CFR 21.4266 CFR 21.4266
Program Outlines CFR 21.4254(c)(5), (b)(11)
Resident Instruction CFR 21.4200(o)(i), (g), (r); 21.4280(f) CFR 21.4200(o)(i), (g), (r); 21.4280(f)
Cooperative Training CFR 21.4233(a) CFR 21.4233(a)
Correspondence CFR 21.4200(o)(iii),  CFR 21.4256 CFR 21.4200(o)(iii),  CFR 21.4256
Independent Study CFR 21.4280(c) CFR 21.4280(c)
Practical Training CFR 21.4265 CFR 21.4265
Combinations of Instruction CFR 21.4233,  CFR 21.4273(c),  CFR 21.4279 CFR 21.4233,  CFR 21.4273(c),  CFR 21.4279

The role of the certifying official is crucial in institutions. This designated person, appointed by a school or college acts as a liaison between the institution and the Office of Higher Education. Their primary responsibility is to inform the Office of any changes that require approval and provide certified copies of the schools publications. During site and supervisory visits the Certifying Official collaborates with Office staff sharing files and information. It’s important to note that these responsibilities are in addition to their duty of VA Enrollment Certification.

Supervisory visits differ from site visits as they are conducted annually by the Office of Higher Education. The purpose is to assess an institutions compliance with veterans approval requirements. During a visit schools should maintain comprehensive files for each veteran including attendance records, transfer credits, student transcripts and enrollment status. Additionally there may be requests for meetings, with staff members, faculty and students made by the Office of Higher Education.

What are the requirements for maintaining approval?

To ensure approval both accredited and non accredited schools and colleges must adhere to the following criteria;

1. The institutions catalog, bulletin or addendum should include;

  • Standards of progress that define the grading system, minimum satisfactory grades, conditions for addressing grades or progress details about probationary periods and conditions for dismissal and readmittance.
  • An attendance policy.
  • A conduct policy.
  • Progress records provided to students.

2. The school must maintain;

  • A documented record of a veterans education and training that clearly indicates appropriate credit for prior learning has been granted, resulting in shortened training duration proportionately.
  • Comprehensive individual records containing the outcomes of each enrollment period, including all courses taken and corresponding grades earned.
  • Sufficient records demonstrating each veterans progress, including notices of course withdrawals and dates of attendance.
  • Attendance records of veterans enrolled in courses that do not lead to standard college degrees.
  • Evidence supporting that tuition fees charged to veterans are identical to those charged to other students.
  • Complete records and copies of all advertising materials sales related documents and enrollment materials used by or, on behalf of the school during the preceding 12 months.
  • Veteran certification files retained for three years after a veteran leaves the institution.

3. The school has agreed to the following terms;

  • Enforce all policies.
  • If veterans fail to make academic progress the school will notify the Department of Veterans Affairs.
  • Any changes in credit hours or attendance including interruptions or terminations will be promptly reported to the Department of Veterans Affairs within 30 days.
  • Any changes that affect approved programs, such as location, course offerings, degree requirements and academic regulations will be communicated to the Office of Higher Education.
  • During business hours all necessary records will be made available to representatives from the Office of Higher Education and veterans officials during periodic on site visits.
  • Additionally for accredited schools the following conditions regarding refunds and evaluations apply;

Evaluations must be conducted on various aspects including program quality, content and duration; qualifications of personnel; adequacy of resources and financial stability; as well, as school calendars and fee schedules.

Refund Policy

A fair refund policy should ensure that the amount paid for tuition, fees and other charges for a portion of a course does not exceed the share of the total charges for the completed portion of the course compared to its overall length.

If registration fees exceed $10 they will be subject to the refund policy based on the share.

Breakage fees will only cover the cost of breakage with any remaining amount to be refunded.

Only charges for supplies that have been used can be retained, while any unused supplies will be refunded in full.

For books, supplies and equipment provided by the school but not issued to students a full refund will be given. Students are allowed to handle issued items as they see fit.

If there is a refund policy that’s more favorable to veterans than a proportionate refund it will be considered acceptable. Otherwise schools may charge up to 10% from the proportionate share of tuition, fees and other charges based on completed instructional days compared to total course length. The exact proportionate share will be determined by calculating the ratio of days in relation, to the entire course duration.

Who to contact:

For questions on program or institutional approval: Office of Higher Education

Veterans should contact: Hartford Area Regional Office

School and college officials should call: VA Educational Liaison Representative

Common Terminology Glossary

IHL
Institution of Higher Learning refers to institutions like colleges, universities, technical or business schools that offer postsecondary instruction leading to an associate or higher degree. It can also include hospitals that provide programs regardless of whether they grant degrees.

Independent Study
This is a method where students interact with faculty but don’t have regularly scheduled class sessions.

Matriculation
Matriculation means being accepted as a student or a degree candidate in an approved program at an institution.

NCD
Non College Degree Program (NCD) is a program that offers courses leading to technical, business, professional or vocational diplomas or certificates.

NonAccredited Program
A non accredited program refers to a program that hasn’t been evaluated by a nationally approved accrediting agency or one that hasn’t met the accreditation standards.

Period of Operation
The period of operation refers to the duration during which a program has been open for enrollment and has enrolled students.

Practical Training
Practical training involves field or laboratory experiences that allow students to apply the theories they have studied.

Accreditation
This refers to the status achieved when an educational program or institution voluntarily evaluates itself in relation to the standards and goals set by an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Secretary of Education.

Approval Criteria
These are the state standards used by State Approving Agencies to assess programs and institutions.

Branch
A branch is a location of a school or college.

Certifying Official
A certifying official is a representative from an institution who has been authorized to sign and submit documents that verify a veterans enrollment changes in status, receipt of advance payment and any other circumstances that may affect the amount or duration of their educational benefits.

CFR (Code of Federal Regulations)
The CFR refers to interpretations of the United States Code compiled by agencies.

Clock Hour
A clock hour is a unit of measurement used to acknowledge a students completion of a course number of job hours or achievement of specific skills.

Credit for Education, Experience and Training
When an educational institution recognizes the education experience and training received by a veteran prior to entering an instructional program it usually leads to a reduction, in their total program requirement.

Credit Hour
A credit hour is a unit of measurement used to recognize a students completion of a course based on semester or quarter term systems.

DVA (Department of Veterans Affairs)
DVA stands for Department of Veterans Affairs.The Department of Veterans Affairs Central Office known as DVACO is responsible for receiving and assessing veterans applications for benefits. They determine the amount and duration of these benefits. Also handle program evaluation information from State Approving Agencies.

Veterans receive monetary assistance, known as Educational Assistance Allowance while they are enrolled in approved instructional programs.

An educational institution refers to any independent secondary school, vocational school, correspondence school, business school, two year or four year college, university, professional school, scientific or technical institution or any other adult instruction provider.

The educational objective refers to the goal of a program such as earning an associates degree a bachelors degree, a masters degree, a certificate or a diploma.

ELR stands for Educational Liaison Representative who works at offices of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Their responsibilities include processing information from State Approving Agencies and transferring it to DVA forms. They collaborate with officials regarding veterans certification and evaluate institutions to ensure compliance, with veterans certification requirements.

G.E.D. Stands for General Educational Development. It is an achievement test that leads to a certificate to a high school diploma.

The GI Bill is legislation that was enacted after World War II. It provides educational and readjustment benefits to veterans.

Professional
The goal of a program may involve obtaining professional licenses such as becoming an engineer or achieving board certification as a neurosurgeon.

SAA
The State Approving Agency (SAA) is an agency for evaluating instructional programs as mandated by federal laws administered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

Similar in Character
When we say two programs are similar in character it means that they have the overall educational objective and utilize similar or related instructional processes, tools and materials within a school.

Two Year Rule
According to regulations an approved private non degree program provider must have been operating for at least two years.

USC
USC stands for United States Code. It is a compilation of federal laws.

Veteran
A veteran is someone who has served in the United States Armed Forces. It also includes individuals who’re eligible to receive veterans education benefits such as active duty military personnel, reservists, guardsmen, spouses, widows and dependents.

Veterans Education Benefits
Veterans education benefits refer to educational assistance provided as compensation for service in the Armed Forces.

Vocational Objective
A vocational objective represents the goal of a program that aims to develop occupational skills necessary, for entry level employment.

Program Approval
Program approval involves the evaluation conducted by a State Approving Agency to ensure compliance with federal and state requirements, for veterans instructional programs.

Program of Education
A program of education refers to the combination of subjects, unit courses or training activities that are required to fulfill educational, professional or vocational objectives.

Pro Rata Refund
When a student withdraws from a term they may receive a rata refund. This means that the refund amount is determined based on the ratio of remaining days of instruction to the days of instruction in that term.

Purpose of this Guide;

Every year veterans in Connecticut receive around $4 million in funding to support their educational expenses. However these benefits are only granted if veterans attend programs, schools or colleges that have gained approval. This guide is intended for school and college officials. Aims to outline the requirements for obtaining approval for educational programs that enroll veterans.

Such approval ensures that these programs lead to a recognized degree or help veterans achieve professional goals. Additionally it allows the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to determine the amount and duration of benefits monitor a veterans academic progress and evaluate earned credits. In Connecticut the Office of Higher Education acts as the State Approving Agency for veterans programs in accordance with Title 38 of the United States Code.

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POSA

Statutes for Student Protection Account

Section 10a 22u establishes the occupational school student protection account and outlines the treatment of overpayments and underpayments. This provision states that a specific account, known as the occupational school student protection account will be created within the General Fund. Private occupational schools authorized under sections 10a 22a to 10a 22o must pay four tenths of one percent of their tuition (excluding refunds) to the State Treasurer.

However this contribution only applies to Connecticut residents enrolled in distance learning and correspondence schools authorized under the sections. Payments are due on January 30th, April 30th July 30th and October 30th each year for tuition received in the preceding three months. The account will also include any required deposits outlined in sections 10a 22a to 10a 22o. Its purpose is to support Section 10a 22v.

Any interest, income or dividends generated from investing this account will be added back into it. The direct expenses associated with maintaining this account can be charged from it with approval, from the State Comptroller.

The director in charge has the authority to evaluate the account for any costs incurred during the implementation of the objectives mentioned in this section, which go beyond the regular expenses of the Office of Higher Education.

As per subsection (a) of this section making payments as required is a condition for conducting business within the state. Failure to make payments within thirty days from their due date will result in losing authorization under section 10a 22f. If any payment exceeds thirty days from its date without being made authorization will not be granted or renewed.

In case an audit conducted by the Office of Higher Education reveals that a school has paid an amount than what was required into the private occupational school student protection account that school must pay both the shortfall amount and a ten percent penalty, to the State Treasurer within thirty days after receiving notice from the director or their representative regarding the underpayment and penalty amount.

If the Office of Higher Education conducts an audit and finds that a school has paid more than the required amount, into the occupational school student protection account any excess payment will be credited to future payments until the overpaid amount is fully offset.

Categories
Nutrition Weight Management

Effective Weight Loss After Hysterectomy – Methods, Tips & Risks 2024

Hysterectomies help women who suffer from painful and, in some cases, life-threatening conditions such as uterine fibroids. Although they may seem routine, these surgeries must be taken seriously. They can affect you emotionally and physically after surgery. This is because a total hysterectomy, which involves the removal of your ovaries, changes your hormonal balance and causes you to go through menopause earlier than you would naturally.

This change can lead to unwanted weight gain, often manifesting as a post-hysterectomy belly, which can cause frustration and lead to additional problems. Fortunately, weight gain after a hysterectomy can be controlled with proper methods, and losing weight after a hysterectomy is achievable. Read on to discover methods for losing weight after a hysterectomy and oophorectomy.

How To Shed Pounds After A Hysterectomy

 

  • Maintain regular physical activity
  • Make thoughtful dietary choices
  • Get plenty of rest
  • Talk to your doctor

 

 

Why Is Weight Loss Challenging After A Hysterectomy?

Losing weight after a hysterectomy can be difficult because of hormonal changes, particularly a reduction in oestrogen. This can lead to a slower metabolism, making it harder to burn calories. In addition, recovery from surgery often involves reduced physical activity, which can contribute to weight gain. Emotional factors and changes in body composition can also play a role.

4 Essential Strategies For Post-Hysterectomy Weight Loss

1. Exercise Regularly

Get up and be active often! Plan to be physically active for at least 30 minutes a day, about five days a week. Activities such as jogging, biking, or more challenging exercise routines like push ups are excellent for supporting weight loss after hysterectomy. However, you don’t have to do intense workouts if that’s not your preference.

Simple activities such as walking, swimming, and participating in yoga will keep you engaged in social, low-impact exercise. These activities are effective in burning fat and building muscle. As you become more proficient, you can progress. Either way, this is a beneficial routine that will help you lose weight and improve your well-being at the same time.

2. Be Strategic About Your Diet

Adjusting your diet in the later stages of life can be challenging. This is especially true if you have a history of eating freely while maintaining a stable weight. If you are beginning to gain weight, consistently making healthier food choices will greatly improve your well-being during this time.

Pay attention to your dietary choices and include plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. Choose lean meats and proteins low in saturated fat. Organize and prepare your meals weekly to minimize the temptation to snack. Shop wisely and avoid buying unhealthy items. If you don’t have a supply of high-fat snacks at home, you’re less likely to consume them.

Preparing and refrigerating or freezing healthy meals also helps with portion control. Talk to a nutritionist about the benefits of eating smaller, more frequent meals instead of three large ones. Also, make sure you drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Adequate hydration is essential for proper digestion and exercise. It promotes healthy bowel function and helps you feel fuller longer.

3. Getting A Good Night’s Rest

Getting a good nights rest

Getting a good night’s rest can alleviate a variety of emotional and physical problems. If you are experiencing menopausal symptoms and struggling with sleep, hormonal imbalances can be exacerbated. This often leads to increased hunger and a tendency to overeat. As a result, you’re more likely to snack on processed foods that are high in fat, salt and sugar.

It is important to understand your own needs. Determine the optimal amount of sleep for your well-being, which is generally between seven and nine hours, although it varies from person to person. Also, try different sleeping positions. Some people find it more comfortable to sleep on their right side, back, or left side. Using pillows for support, either under your head or between your legs when you sleep on your side, can increase your comfort.

If you are having trouble falling asleep at night, consider reducing light exposure and limiting screen time after dinner. Hot flashes can disrupt sleep; if you are unable to fall asleep, a short walk may help. Avoid texting or reading in bed. This reinforces the association of the bed with sleep rather than other activities. Adequate sleep is as important as a balanced diet, adequate hydration, and daily exercise. It reduces stress, curbs hunger, and contributes to overall happiness by providing needed rest each night.

4. Talk To Your Doctor

Your doctor can’t be effective or provide proper care if he or she isn’t fully informed. Discuss these topics with your doctor on a regular basis:

  • Weight changes
  • Nutrition and exercise issues
  • Mental health concerns
  • Observed physical changes and any resulting
  • behavioral effects
  • Discomfort or pain with sexual activity

If you are experiencing weight gain, work with your doctor to develop a strategy. You may also want to consult with a dietitian who can help you develop appropriate meal plans to meet your nutritional goals. In addition, they may recommend metabolically beneficial supplements. A fitness trainer can help you develop an exercise program that meets your health needs.

It’s important to discuss ovarian failure with your doctor. Occasionally, ovaries can fail after a hysterectomy, even if attempts are made to preserve them. This leads to a decrease in hormones and should be carefully monitored in the case of surgical menopause.

Consider discussing hormone replacement therapy (HRT) as another alternative. Doctors often recommend HRT to relieve menopausal symptoms, reduce the risk of muscle loss, or improve bone strength. HRT may also help prevent the typical abdominal and visceral weight gain after hysterectomy. While it’s not a stand-alone solution for weight loss, HRT can improve overall well-being and energize individuals for more effective exercise and diet adherence.

What Is A Hysterectomy?

A hysterectomy is surgery to remove a woman’s uterus. This commonly performed surgery often includes removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. It’s common for doctors to recommend that premenopausal women keep at least one ovary to help maintain normal hormone levels. Typically, this procedure is most common in women between the ages of 40 and 45.

How long Does It Take To See Results After Hysterectomy?

The time it takes to see weight loss results after a hysterectomy varies greatly from person to person. Factors such as age, metabolism, general health and lifestyle changes play an important role. In general, it can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months to see a change in weight. However, it’s important to focus on healthy habits, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, rather than quick weight loss. Consultation with a healthcare professional for personalised advice on health and weight management after surgery is always recommended.

Typical Symptoms After Hysterectomy

The primary hormones in your ovaries, estrogen and progesterone, regulate reproduction. Hysterectomies, in which one or both ovaries are removed, cause hormonal changes that can trigger menopause-like symptoms, such as

  • Vaginal dryness
  • Weight gain
  • Feelings of depression or anxiety
  • Hot flashes
  • Decreased libido
  • Mental fogginess

In addition, there are more subtle symptoms such as increased risk of osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. These conditions are particularly severe in obese women. The weight gain of approximately 20 pounds after hysterectomy is a common concern for many women. This requires reevaluation and modification of diet and exercise habits to better manage weight changes and improve overall health and well-being. Let’s look at some strategies for doing so.

Causes Of Hysterectomy

A hysterectomy, the surgical removal of the uterus, can be caused by a number of medical conditions. Common reasons include fibroids (non-cancerous growths in the uterus), endometriosis (uterine tissue growing outside the uterus), uterine prolapse (the uterus dropping into the vagina), abnormal vaginal bleeding, chronic pelvic pain and gynaecological cancer. It’s often considered when other treatments have failed or in life-threatening situations such as cancer. Each case is unique and the decision depends on the individual’s health and medical history.

Can You Lose Weight By Exercising After A Hysterectomy?

If you’re feeling discouraged because you’re still gaining weight despite a healthy diet, don’t despair. It could be a sign that you need to increase your physical activity. Research suggests that at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise a week can be beneficial. If this seems daunting, try 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic exercise each week instead.

Monitoring your body fat percentage with your doctor provides a clearer perspective on your fitness progress than focusing solely on weight. Doctors will also consider your oestrogen levels when discussing hormone replacement therapy and other options.

Incorporating extra exercise doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Consider a leisurely thirty-minute walk after dinner or a brisk morning walk before breakfast. Choosing to park farther away when running errands or taking the stairs instead of the lift can make it easy to incorporate activity into your daily routine. Talk to a fitness professional for more advice.

What Are The Risks Of Losing Weight After Hysterectomy?

Losing weight after a hysterectomy can pose several risks. Hormonal changes after surgery often lead to a slower metabolism, making weight loss more difficult and potentially frustrating. Rapid weight loss can also lead to muscle loss, especially if it is not accompanied by a balanced diet and exercise. This muscle loss can further slow your metabolism.

In addition, inadequate nutrition during weight loss can interfere with the body’s healing process, potentially prolonging recovery. It’s important to approach weight loss carefully and under medical supervision to ensure a healthy balance and avoid these risks.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there any supplements that can help with weight loss after a hysterectomy?

Some supplements may help with weight loss, but it’s important to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement as they may have side effects or interact with other medications.

What dietary changes are recommended for weight loss after hysterectomy?

A balanced diet rich in fruit, vegetables, lean proteins and whole grains is recommended. It’s important to control portion sizes and reduce the intake of processed foods, sugary snacks and high-calorie drinks. Consultation with a dietician can provide personalised dietary advice based on individual health needs.

How important is exercise in losing weight after a hysterectomy?

Exercise is essential for weight loss after a hysterectomy. It helps to increase metabolism, build muscle mass and improve overall health. It is recommended that you start with low-impact activities such as walking, swimming or yoga, and gradually increase the intensity as your body recovers. Strength training is also beneficial as it helps to counteract muscle loss associated with hormonal changes.

Are there any specific weight loss programmes or strategies that are effective after hysterectomy?

There is no one-size-fits-all post-hysterectomy weight loss programme. However, programmes that combine a healthy diet, regular exercise, and behaviour modification strategies are often effective. Talking to your healthcare provider for recommendations or joining a support group can also be helpful.

How can I stay motivated to lose weight after a hysterectomy?

Staying motivated can be achieved by setting realistic goals, tracking progress, seeking support from friends, family or support groups, and celebrating small successes. It’s also important to be patient and understand that weight loss after a hysterectomy may be slower than usual as the body adjusts to hormonal changes and recovery.

Conclusion

If you’re wondering how to shed pounds after a hysterectomy, know that you’re not alone. Modify your diet and the amount you consume, and include consistent exercise to improve results. If you need HRT to prevent weight gain in certain situations, talk to your doctor. There is plenty of help out there to help you navigate these menopause symptoms and maintain a healthy weight so you look and feel your best.

Sources

  1. Rocca, W.A., Grossardt, B.R., & Shuster, L.T. (2011). “Oophorectomy, Menopause, Estrogen Treatment, and Cognitive Aging: Clinical Evidence for a Window of Opportunity.” Brain Research, 1379, 188–198. Read Article.
  2. Papadakis, G.Z., Hans, D., Rodriguez, E.G., Vollenweider, P., Waeber, G., Marques-Vidal, P., & Lamy, O. (2018). “Menopausal Hormone Therapy Is Associated With Reduced Total and Visceral Adiposity: The OsteoLaus Cohort.” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 103(5), 1948–1957. Read Article.
  3. Johns, D.J., Hartmann-Boyce, J., Jebb, S.A., & Aveyard, P. (2014). “Diet or Exercise Interventions vs Combined Behavioral Weight Management Programs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Direct Comparisons.” Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 114(10), 1557–1568. Read Article.
Categories
Testosterone

Workout Plan For Forty Years Old – How To Build Muscles Over 40

The transition into your forties is a significant life stage, marked by a wealth of accumulated experience and wisdom. However, it also presents its own set of challenges, particularly in the area of muscle development. As the body naturally undergoes changes, such as a gradual decline in testosterone and increased instances of pain and discomfort, it becomes imperative for men in their forties to adjust their fitness regimens accordingly.

In this article, we present a personalized muscle-building exercise plan designed specifically for men in their forties. Instead of being a time of decline, your forties can be a time of progress. By understanding your body’s unique needs during this phase and incorporating specific training routines, dietary adjustments, and recovery strategies, you can redefine what it means to be in optimal physical shape.

Whether you are a seasoned fitness enthusiast or someone embarking on a journey toward a healthier lifestyle, this guide will equip you to sculpt and strengthen your physique. It is never too late to start on the path to achieving the best physical condition of your life.

 

Forty Fitness: Embracing Change And Building Strength

 

Entering your forties means a rich reservoir of life experience and wisdom. But it also brings unique challenges, especially in the area of muscle development. Hormonal changes and aches and pains become more prevalent, requiring adjustments to your fitness routine. This article offers a customized muscle-building plan for men in their forties.

Don’t think of it as a decline, but as an opportunity for progress. Understand your body’s needs, incorporate specific exercises, adjust your diet, and prioritize recovery. Whether you’re a fitness enthusiast or just starting out, this guide will empower you to redefine your physical shape. It’s never too late to begin your journey to peak physical condition.

What Is Generally Needed To Build Muscle Mass?

Building muscle mass generally requires a combination of consistent strength training, a balanced diet rich in protein and nutrients, and adequate rest and recovery. It’s like sculpting a work of art; you need the right tools (exercise), quality materials (nutrition), and time for your masterpiece to take shape (rest). Patience and dedication are your best allies in this creative process.

How Does The Male Metabolism Change In The 40s?

In your 40s, the male metabolism begins to show some noticeable changes. Typically, your metabolism slows down gradually, making it easier to gain weight if you maintain the same eating habits and activity levels as in your younger years. Muscle mass tends to decrease, which can further contribute to a decrease in metabolism because muscle burns more calories than fat.

Hormonal changes, such as declining testosterone levels, can also play a role in these metabolic changes. To counteract these changes, it is important to prioritize a balanced diet and regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and overall well-being as you age.

Is It Possible To Build Muscles After 40?

Let’s start with the million dollar question. Can you build muscle in your 40s? The answer is yes. Building muscle in your 40s is not only possible, but extremely beneficial to a man’s well-being. While the body’s hormonal dynamics may change with age, consistent strength training and a balanced diet can still lead to muscle development. In a 2009 study, 24 college-aged men (18-22) and 25 middle-aged men (35-50) underwent an identical 8-week muscle-building program.

At the end of the eight weeks, both groups showed comparable muscle growth and improved strength. The only difference between the two groups was that the middle-aged men experienced a greater reduction in body fat, in addition to equivalent gains in strength and muscle mass. Now, as a certified personal trainer, I want to avoid setting false expectations. The amount of exercise experience you have may have a greater impact on future gains than age.

If you’ve been a regular at the gym for two decades, your potential for muscle development in your 40s may be less than that of a college-age beginner. The closer you are to your genetic potential, the harder it is to progress. However, maintaining muscle is just as important as you age. Contrary to popular belief, metabolism does not naturally decline with age.

Research shows that metabolic stability persists from age 20 to 60. The only change in metabolism in adults between the ages of 20 and 60 is due to a decrease in lean body mass and energy expenditure. The decline in metabolism with age is not a result of age itself, but rather a result of loss of muscle mass and decreased physical activity.

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Common Muscle Building Challenges For Men In Their 40s

Although building muscle in your 40s is possible, it comes with some additional challenges. Fortunately, I’ve listed the solutions for each one to help you stay on track with your goals:

Increased Recovery Time

Men in their 40s often experience increased recovery time after intense strength training due to changes in hormone levels and a potential decrease in overall body resilience. While this may sound like a big challenge, it simply requires more intentional programming.

If you’re in your 40s, it’s important to prioritize adequate rest between workouts, incorporate effective recovery strategies such as proper nutrition, hydration, and sleep, and consider adjusting the intensity and frequency of your workouts to meet your body’s changing needs.

Injuries/Joint Problems

Men may be more susceptible to injuries and joint problems as they age, which can hinder muscle-building efforts. Joint stiffness and decreased flexibility can occur, so it is important to incorporate dynamic stretching, proper range of motion, and strategic exercise selection into their fitness routine. In addition, focusing on proper form during exercise can help minimize the risk of injury and support long-term joint health.

Balance Work And Family Responsibilities

Balancing work and family responsibilities can be a significant challenge for men in their 40s who are trying to build muscle. When you have people depending on you, your life can’t revolve around a gym schedule. Effective time management and planning become critical to maintaining a consistent routine. Incorporating quick and efficient workouts, involving family members in physical activities, and setting realistic goals can help balance family and fitness commitments.

Low Testosterone

Age is the most significant factor in low testosterone. Men’s testosterone levels naturally decline as they age, with levels starting to drop around age 30 and continuing to decline by about 1% per year. If you are experiencing symptoms such as fatigue, low libido, and loss of strength, get your testosterone checked.

Seeking medical help to improve your testosterone levels can go a long way toward helping you look and feel your best. A great place to start is by getting your testosterone checked with a personalized Fountain TRT evaluation. Or check out the best online TRT clinics. You can correct your low T levels from the comfort of your own home.

Optimal Training Split For Men In Their Forties

The most effective workout regimen for men in their forties entails a three-day split routine. Weightlifting sessions will take place on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, while high-intensity cardio will be performed on Saturday. This schedule is designed to ensure ample recovery time between workouts. On Monday and Friday, the focus will be on the upper body, while Wednesday will be dedicated to leg exercises.

  • Monday: Chest / Back / Core
  • Tuesday: Rest Day
  • Wednesday: Quadriceps / Hamstrings / Calves / Core
  • Thursday: Rest Day
  • Friday: Shoulders / Arms / Core
  • Saturday: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Cardio
  • Sunday: Rest Day

The Ideal Exercise Plan For Men In Their Forties

Exercise plan men over 40 image

Below is a comprehensive workout plan tailored for men in their forties. If any exercises in the program cause discomfort or pain, feel free to substitute them with similar movements targeting the same muscle groups.

Tuesday, Thursday, and Sunday are designated as rest days, but if you desire some activity on these days, consider Low-Intensity Steady State (LISS) cardio, such as jogging, cycling, or using the elliptical machine. For those seeking core exercise ideas, some excellent options include barbell roll-outs, dead bugs, bicycle crunches, planks, leg raises, and reverse crunches.

Monday: Chest/Back/ABS

  • Cable Crossover 3 x 10-12
  • Cable Lat Extension 3 x 10-12
  • Incline Dumbbell Bench Press 3 x 8-10
  • Dumbbell Row 3 x 8-10
  • Bodyweight Push-ups 3 x to failure
  • Neutral Grip Lat Pulldown 3 x 8-10
  • 1-2 Core Exercises of Choice 3-4 sets

Wednesday: Quadriceps/Hamstrings/Calves/Core

  • Leg Extension 3 x 10-12
  • Leg Curl 3 x 10-12
  • Back Squat or Leg Press 3 x 8-10
  • Romanian Deadlift 3 x 10-12
  • Dumbbell Reverse Lunges 3 x 8-10 each leg
  • Seated or Standing Calf Raise 3 x 10-12
  • 1-2 Core Exercises of Choice 3-4 sets

Friday: Shoulders/Arms/Core

  • Dumbbell Lateral Raise 3 x 10-12
  • Standing Dumbbell One Arm Shoulder Press 3 x 6-8
  • Dumbbell Incline Curl 3 x 10-12
  • Cable Overhead Triceps Extension 3 x 10-12
  • Preacher Curl 3 x 8-10
  • EZ Bar Lying Triceps Extensions 3 x 8-10
  • 1-2 Core Exercises of Choice 3-4 sets

Saturday: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT Cardio)

  • Utilize a treadmill, stationary bike, elliptical machine, prowler, sled, or hill sprints.
  • Warm-Up: 3-5 minutes at a slow to moderate pace
  • Sprint: 15-20 seconds of maximum effort
  • Recovery: 40-45 seconds of rest
  • Repeat: (Sprint/Recovery) 8-10 times
  • Cool Down: 3-5 minutes at a slow to moderate pace

Tips For Building Muscle In Your 40s

Many principles of muscle building remain the same regardless of age. However, there are certain strategies that become more important as you get older in order to maximize the benefits of your training. Here are seven valuable tips for men in their 40s who want to build muscle:

Progressive Overload

Progressive overload is a fundamental concept in muscle development that involves gradually increasing the demands placed on your muscles to stimulate growth and strength. Achieving progressive overload can be as simple as lifting heavier weights as your strength improves.

You can also increase the number of repetitions or sets in your weightlifting routine or decrease the rest periods between sets. Progressive overload is important for everyone, but it becomes even more important for people over 40.

Prioritize Warm-Ups

If you’ve been someone who occasionally skipped warm-ups in the past, reaching your 40s means it’s time to change that habit. To maintain a pain-free workout as you age, a proper warm-up is essential. Incorporate a light cardio workout on a stationary bike or treadmill before each strength-training session to raise your core temperature and increase blood flow to your muscles. In addition, consider incorporating dynamic stretching to improve flexibility and reduce the risk of injury.

Adjust Your Training Frequency

Recovery becomes increasingly important in your 40s. Limit your training schedule to 3-4 days per week and try to avoid back-to-back days whenever possible. You can do this by having a well-structured training split or by incorporating full-body workouts.

Modify Your Exercise Choices

As we age, it makes sense to incorporate more machines and cables into our workouts because these tools provide added stability and control. Unlike free weights, which require a greater degree of balance and can occasionally cause joint strain or injury, machines guide your movements along a fixed path.

Rest assured, research shows that training with either free weights or machines results in similar muscle and strength gains. I’m not suggesting that you give up barbells altogether. Instead, choose exercises that feel comfortable. If barbell back squats cause discomfort, opt for a leg press or belt squat. But if the barbell bench press feels good, stick with it.

Incorporate Mobility And Flexibility Exercises

As we age, flexibility and mobility often decline. However, with some focused effort, we can prevent these declines. Improved flexibility allows for a wider range of motion during strength training exercises, resulting in more effective muscle engagement. Improved mobility can also contribute to better joint health and a reduced risk of injury.

Consider Pre-Exhausting Your Muscles

Pre-exhaustion involves performing isolation exercises before compound lifts during your workout. The goal is to fatigue the specific muscle group with an isolation exercise, making it the weak spot during the subsequent compound exercises. This technique can be beneficial for individuals in their 40s, as it allows them to maximize the effectiveness of lighter weights during compound movements.

Implement HIIT Cardio

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) cardio involves short bursts of intense effort followed by periods of recovery. For a 40-year-old who wants to build muscle and burn fat, HIIT offers several advantages. It’s time-efficient, making it easy to fit into a busy schedule, and you can get a challenging cardiovascular workout in as little as 15-20 minutes.

What’s more, HIIT can be more engaging than steady-state cardio, increasing the likelihood that you’ll stick with it. While there is a place for leisurely treadmill walks, if you have access to hills, consider running outdoors. The key is to use HIIT sparingly, typically once or twice a week.

Nutrition Tips For Men In Their 40s

Enhancing muscle development in your 40s goes beyond what you do in the gym. Here are some nutritional recommendations to help you optimize your progress.

Prioritize Protein Intake

Getting enough protein in your diet is crucial to promoting muscle growth. Consuming approximately 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight is the most effective way to ensure that your muscles have the support they need to recover and grow. Include high-protein, low-fat foods such as poultry, fish, beef, eggs, dairy products, legumes and beans in your daily meals.

Include Healthy Fats

A balanced diet should include high-quality sources of fat, such as avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil. In your 40s, you may want to avoid extremely low-fat diets, as they can potentially lower testosterone levels.

Focus On Fruits And Vegetables

You’ve probably heard this advice before-a healthy diet includes a variety of fruits and vegetables. Aim for one or two servings at each meal. Fruits and vegetables are rich in micronutrients and fiber, which contribute significantly to overall health.

Stay Hydrated

Water is critical to nearly every bodily process, including muscle function and recovery. Adequate hydration supports nutrient transport, temperature regulation, and overall performance during exercise. It’s difficult to recommend a specific amount to drink because everyone’s needs are different, but always have fluids available throughout the day to avoid getting thirsty.

Moderate Alcohol Consumption

While occasional alcohol consumption is acceptable, excessive alcohol consumption can hinder muscle recovery and negatively impact overall health. Need more convincing? A 2023 study showed that heavy drinking can reduce testosterone production.

If you’re a man in your 40s, that’s not something to play around with. What’s fascinating is that the same study found that light to moderate drinking can increase testosterone. Either way, a few drinks here and there is fine, but leave the partying to the young bucks.

Adjust Your Calorie Intake

Understand your caloric needs based on your goals. Whether your goal is to build muscle or lose fat, tailor your caloric intake to your goals while making sure you get the nutrients you need. To build muscle, it helps to be in a caloric surplus, meaning you consume more calories than your body needs to maintain a stable weight. However, a modest 10-20% increase in calories is all you need. Any more than that and you will just be putting on extra fat that you will have to lose later.

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The Supplement Stack Men In Their 40s Need

A well-constructed training program and a solid diet are paramount when it comes to building muscle. However, a few quality supplements can be the icing on the cake, especially for men in their 40s.

Protein Powder

Protein powder is hardly a supplement. Quality protein powder is a convenient way to increase your daily protein intake. After the tenth dry chicken breast, a chocolate protein shake can taste like a trip to Dairy Queen. Use 1-2 scoops daily as needed to meet your protein goals.

Creatine

Creatine increases strength, promotes muscle hypertrophy, and aids in faster recovery after exercise. In addition, creatine has cognitive benefits, including improving short-term memory and potentially mitigating age-related cognitive decline. It’s safe, relatively inexpensive, and effective. Every 40-year-old man should take it. All you need is 5 grams a day, taken at any time.

Caffeine

There’s a reason so many people start their day with a big cup of coffee or a caffeinated energy drink. It works. From a sports supplement standpoint, caffeine increases energy levels and focus during exercise, improving performance.

It acts as a central nervous system stimulant, reducing perceived exertion and increasing endurance, ultimately allowing for more intense and effective workouts. In addition, caffeine may have a modest effect on fat loss, contributing to a leaner physique, which is often a goal when building muscle. Take 200-400mg 30-60 minutes before training.

Multivitamin

A multivitamin helps fill nutritional gaps in the diet of a 40-year-old man by providing a spectrum of vitamins and minerals necessary for overall health. Adequate micronutrient intake supports optimal muscle function, recovery, and immune system health, ensuring that the body is well-equipped for muscle-building workouts.

Turmeric/Curcumin

Turmeric’s key ingredient is curcumin, which has anti-inflammatory properties. As we age, nagging joint problems become more common. Research shows that using curcumin can suppress inflammation enough to limit the use of NSAIDs. Look for a curcumin product that includes black pepper extract for better absorption.

Testosterone Boosters

Testosterone boosters are supplements containing vitamins, minerals, and herbs designed to naturally increase testosterone. The specific mechanism of action is determined by the product’s ingredients. Most testosterone boosters work by replenishing vitamin and mineral deficiencies, because you cannot produce optimal testosterone if you are deficient in certain vitamins and minerals. Look for testosterone boosters with vitamin D, magnesium, zinc, ashwagandha, forskolin, and fenugreek.

Are There Any Negative Side Effects To Trying To Build Muscle At 40?

Trying to build muscle at 40 can have many benefits, including improved strength and overall health. However, there are also potential negative side effects to consider. As we age, the risk of injury increases, so it’s important to exercise with proper form and warm-up. Recovery may also take longer, so it is important to prioritize rest and listen to your body.

Overtraining can lead to fatigue and burnout. In addition, some individuals may experience joint problems or muscle soreness more frequently. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional and tailor your fitness plan to your specific needs and limitations to minimize potential downsides.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a man build muscle after 40?

Yes, you can definitely build muscle after 40. Building lean muscle after 40 is possible and beneficial to men’s health and well-being.

Is it harder to build muscle after 40?

While there may be some age-related challenges, such as hormonal changes, building muscle in your 40s is still possible with the right strength training routine, nutrition and lifestyle choices.

Is it too late to get in shape at 40?

It is always possible to get in great shape. Individuals can significantly improve their physical fitness and overall health at 40 with a well-designed fitness plan, proper nutrition, and consistency.

What exercises should I do to build muscle at 40?

As you age, it is important to choose exercises that are easy on your joints. Remember that muscle only knows resistance. Use all resistance training methods, including barbells, dumbbells, machines, bodyweight movements, and resistance bands.

How many times a week should a 40-year-old male train?

A 40-year-old man should combine resistance training with cardiovascular exercise at least three to four times a week, allowing for proper recovery between sessions. Three-day total-body, upper-body, and lower-body workouts are great.

Conclusion

Embarking on a muscle-building journey in your 40s is both attainable and deeply rewarding. Contrary to popular belief, aging doesn’t have to mean the end of your fitness aspirations. While late-night parties and the luxury of skipping warm-ups may become less appealing, the trade-off is a healthier and more fulfilling lifestyle.

In your 40s, the road to better muscle growth is paved with wisdom and a well-crafted fitness regimen. By embarking on this journey, you can look forward to a brighter future. Follow the routines and advice outlined in this article, and you’ll discover that building muscle in your 40s is a rewarding and achievable pursuit that can enhance your overall well-being.

Sources

  1. Kerksick, C. M., Wilborn, C. D., Campbell, B. I., Roberts, M. D., Rasmussen, C. J., Greenwood, M., & Kreider, R. B. (2009). Early-phase adaptations to a split-body, linear periodization resistance training program in college-aged and middle-aged men. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Read more
  2. Schwanbeck, S. R., Cornish, S. M., Barss, T., & Chilibeck, P. D. (2020). Effects of Training With Free Weights Versus Machines on Muscle Mass, Strength, Free Testosterone, and Free Cortisol Levels. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Read more
  3. Kreider, R.B., Kalman, D.S., Antonio, J. et al. The International Society of Sports Nutrition positions the safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sports, and medicine. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. Read more
  4. Avgerinos, K. I., Spyrou, N., Bougioukas, K. I., & Kapogiannis, D. (2018). Effects of creatine supplementation on cognitive function of healthy individuals: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Experimental Gerontology. Read more
  5. Guest, N.S., VanDusseldorp, T.A., Nelson, M.T. et al. The International Society of Sports Nutrition position stands for caffeine and exercise performance. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 18, 1 (2021). Read more
  6. Srivastava, S., Saksena, A. K., Khattri, S., Kumar, S., & Dagur, R. S. (2016). Curcuma longa extract reduces inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in osteoarthritis of the knee: a four-month, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Inflammopharmacology. Read more
  7. Smith, S. J., Lopresti, A. L., Teo, S. Y. M., & Fairchild, T. J. (2021). Examining the Effects of Herbs on Testosterone Concentrations in Men: A Systematic Review. Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.). Read more
Categories
Nutrition Weight Management

Healthy Meal Plan To Lose Belly Fat – Foods, Benefits & Tips 2024

The extra weight around your waist, commonly known as excess visceral abdominal fat, is a precursor to serious health problems such as cancer, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Losing this type of fat not only makes you feel more relaxed and less bloated, it also boosts your self-confidence. Achieving a slimmer stomach takes dedication and effort.

Commitment to a rigorous exercise programme and significant lifestyle changes, including changing your diet to include more nutritious foods, are essential. To support your efforts, consider using one of these effective fat-burning supplements. In this article, we will look at some of the most beneficial, nutrient-rich foods to help you achieve a slimmer waistline. Read on to discover the healthiest meal options for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

 

7-Day Diet Strategy For Reducing Belly Fat

 

This straightforward plan, set at around 1,200 calories per day, is designed to support a weight loss goal of around 1-2 pounds per week. The 7-Day Diet focuses on fresh produce, supplemented with foods known for their ability to burn extra calories in the abdominal area (such as artichokes, chickpeas, avocados, etc.).

Following this diet for belly fat allows you to strengthen your intestinal flora. This will help reduce bloating and improve your mental and physical wellbeing. You can improve your gut flora by adding probiotic-rich foods such as kombucha, kefir and yoghurt to your diet. It’s also important to increase your fibre intake.

As well as improving gut flora, dietary fibre is an important aid to weight loss and maintaining a slim physique over time. Foods such as pulses, wholemeal cereals, vegetables and fruit have a high fibre content, which keeps you feeling fuller for longer.

Is A Meal Plan Important For Losing Belly Fat?

Yes, a meal plan is essential for losing belly fat. It ensures a balanced intake of nutrients while controlling portions and calories. Focusing on whole foods, reducing sugar and refined carbohydrates, and including protein- and fibre-rich foods can target belly fat and help you lose weight and improve your overall health.

7 Day Diet Plan To Reduce Belly Fat

Here’s a carefully designed one-week diet plan to help you lose excess fat around your abdomen:

Day 1

  • Breakfast: Turkey breast (200g), grilled, accompanied by cucumber slices (¼ cucumber) and a quarter of an avocado.
  • Mid-morning snack: Red pepper (½, sliced) served with two hard-boiled eggs, spiced.
  • Lunch: Shrimps (150g), grilled, with tomatoes, a mix of green salad leaves and half a tablespoon of olive oil.
  • Afternoon snack: A combination of five almonds and sliced turkey breast (100g).
  • Dinner: Steamed broccoli with a portion of chicken breast (100g).

2nd day

  • Breakfast: Steamed spinach with grilled tomatoes and three protein omelettes.
  • Mid-morning snack: Brazil nuts (five) with turkey breast (100g).
  • Lunch: Steamed asparagus with green salad and chicken breast (150g).
  • Afternoon snack: Cucumber (¼, sliced) with turkey breast (100g).
  • Dinner: Choose from steamed broccoli or oriental greens, served with a grilled skinless duck breast.

3rd day

  • Morning meal: A mix of tomatoes, two scrambled eggs (two whites, one yolk) and green beans.
  • Mid-morning snack: A quarter of cucumber with 100g of sliced turkey.
  • Lunchtime meal: Baked cod fillet, spinach, tomato, salad and half a tablespoon of olive oil.
  • Afternoon snack: Half a grilled courgette and 100g chicken breast.
  • Evening meal: 100g chicken breast stir-fried with green vegetables and half a tablespoon of olive oil.

Day 4

  • For breakfast: Roasted peppers, paired with a grilled haddock fillet and some courgettes.
  • Mid-morning snack: Sliced tomato with chicken breast (100g).
  • Lunch: Steamed broccoli, dressed with half a tablespoon of olive oil, served with turkey (150g) and a fresh green salad.
  • Afternoon snack: A handful of pecans (5) with chicken breast (100g).
  • Dinner: Steak (150-200g) served with steamed broccoli and green beans.

Day 5

  • Breakfast: Prepare an egg yolk free omelette. Add a handful of spinach and about 75g of chopped mixed peppers.
  • Mid-morning snack: 100g cooked chicken combined with ½ a sliced red bell pepper.
  • Lunch: A single grilled chicken breast with ¼ tbsp olive oil. Accompanied by green beans, red peppers and a variety of salad greens.
  • Afternoon snack: 100g cooked turkey breast with ¼ of a sliced cucumber.
  • Dinner: 100g grilled chicken with steamed broccoli.

Day 6

  • Morning meal: Bunch of spinach with 100g smoked salmon.
  • Mid-morning snack: Half a yellow pepper and 100g sliced chicken.
  • Lunchtime meal: Half a yellow pepper and 100g chicken breast marinated in half a tablespoon of olive oil.
  • Afternoon snack: Quartered avocado slices spread on 100g of grilled turkey.
  • Evening meal: Steamed broccoli and spinach, accompanied by two escalopes or a single grilled lamb steak.

Day 7

  • For breakfast: Sauté a bunch of kale and pair with a baked chicken breast.
  • Mid-morning snack: 100g turkey breast with half a sliced green pepper.
  • Lunch: A baked haddock fillet with a mixed green salad dressed with ½ tbsp olive oil.
  • Afternoon snack: 100g cooked turkey breast with 75g steamed broccoli.
  • Dinner: Enjoy steamed green beans with a salmon fillet garnished with chopped dill.

Foods To Avoid While Trying To Lose Belly Fat

Foods To Avoid While Trying To Lose Belly Fat Fast

Before we look at the foods that are good for a flat belly diet, let’s first look at the foods that should be avoided. This action is essential for reducing belly fat. These are the hidden instigators of your stubborn belly bulge that you’re trying so hard to eliminate:

1. Sugary Treats

It’s not hard to see that treats like Coca-Cola, ice cream and chocolate are not ideal for frequent consumption. These items are low in nutrients but high in energy. This means they have more calories than micronutrients. Sweet treats are often consumed in excess, which leads to an increase in visceral fat if eaten regularly.

2. Refined Carbohydrates

Items such as French fries, croissants and white bread are notorious for rapidly raising your blood sugar levels. In addition, their lack of fibre makes you feel hungrier and encourages you to eat more than you need. Another aspect of refined carbohydrates is that they’re high in calories. This means they’re not ideal for frequent snacking. If you are trying to lose belly fat, prioritise removing all refined carbohydrates.

3. Alcohol

Frequent alcohol consumption will add a few extra centimetres to your waistline. Just so you know, a single gram of alcohol has at least seven calories. So a typical alcoholic drink contains seven calories. Given that the average drink contains around ten grams of alcohol, you’re essentially consuming 70 calories with every drink you have. Of course, this can vary depending on the alcohol content of your drink.

What Are The Benefits Of A Meal Plan?

A meal plan offers many benefits, including ensuring a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, saving time and money by reducing the time spent shopping and minimising food waste, and reducing the daily stress associated with making food choices. It encourages healthier eating habits by favouring home-cooked meals over processed or fast foods, helps manage portion sizes for effective weight management, and introduces a variety of foods into the diet to keep meals interesting and nutritionally diverse.

Rules For Losing Weight And Removing Belly Fat

While following your meal plan, it’s important to follow these basic rules and dietary advice:

  • Choose meals that are gut-friendly
  • Include good fats in your diet
  • Eat a diet low in carbohydrates
  • Make sure your meals are high in fibre

1. Eat Gut-Healthy Foods

Research suggests that members of the Lactobacillus family may help reduce belly fat. The study also showed that consuming yoghurt containing elements of these beneficial gut bacteria reduced total body fat by about 3 to 4 per cent over a six-week period. Taking probiotic supplements could also help you achieve your goals for losing extra belly fat. In a three-month study, women who took probiotics lost almost 50 per cent more weight than those who took placebo tablets.

2. Include Beneficial Fats

In order to reduce your waistline, it’s important to increase your intake of fats, especially healthy fats. Regular consumption of foods rich in healthy fats, such as avocados, can help lower your body mass index (BMI) and shrink your waist. Research has shown that omega-3-rich foods, such as oily fish, help to reduce both visceral and liver fat. Aim to increase your weekly intake of fish such as anchovies, mackerel, sardines, herring and salmon.

3. Adopting A Low-Carbohydrate Diet

Research shows that women who followed a strict low-carbohydrate diet for five years had significantly smaller waists than those who did not. Adopting a low-carb approach also means increasing your protein intake. A diet rich in protein, including meat, nuts, legumes, dairy products, seafood, oily fish and eggs, typically results in a reduction in abdominal fat.

This diet improves metabolism and increases satiety. Diets high in protein are beneficial for maintaining muscle tissue and providing essential energy to support your efforts in abdominal fat reduction exercises.

4. Make Sure Your Meals Are High In Fibre

Including soluble fibre in your diet is an effective way to reduce stubborn belly fat. Recent research has shown that consuming at least 10 grams of fibre a day correlates with a 3.7% reduction in fat around the midsection. This was associated with a 10% reduction in total calorie intake and a weight loss of 2kg over four months. Fruit, vegetables, chia seeds, psyllium husks, oats and beans are ideal sources of fibre for a slimming diet.

Is It Dangerous To Follow A Meal Plan Every Day?

Following a meal plan every day can be beneficial if it’s balanced and tailored to your nutritional needs. However, it can be harmful if it lacks variety and leads to nutrient deficiencies or an unbalanced diet. Over-reliance on a strict eating plan without flexibility can also affect mental wellbeing and your relationship with food.

It’s important to ensure that the plan is varied, meets all dietary requirements and allows for some flexibility. It’s a good idea to consult a dietician or nutritionist to create a meal plan that is safe and effective for long-term health.

Top Foods To Help Reduce Unwanted Belly Fat

1. Eggs

High in protein, eggs are ideal for any meal, whether breakfast, lunch or dinner. Regardless of how they are prepared, they always provide a balanced nutrient profile. Eggs have an ‘ideal’ amino acid composition, with perfect proportions. In fact, eggs have a unique biological value of an impressive 100, making them a top protein source.

2. Yoghurt

Yoghurt, which is mostly low-fat, is an excellent source of protein. It’s also rich in vitamins, calcium and probiotics, which are important for healthy gut flora. Yoghurt’s calcium content helps to strengthen bones and teeth, supporting a healthier lifestyle. Its probiotics boost your immune system. Opt for a plain, low-fat variety and consider adding a piece of fresh fruit for extra sweetness.

3. Pulses

Consider adding lentils, beans, chickpeas and other canned pulses to your daily diet. They’re often overlooked in the superfood category, but for good reason. Pulses are inexpensive, easy to prepare, budget-friendly and essentially the opposite of what many modern foods are.

Not only do they add flavour to your dishes, but they are also rich in protein and fibre. These elements are crucial for keeping you feeling full and reducing the temptation for sweet snacks or processed carbohydrates.

4. Roasted Chickpeas

Roasted chickpeas have a wide range of health benefits that are evident in every bite. They are rich in fibre, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus, antioxidants, folate and B vitamins. Chickpeas contribute significantly to immune support, improved digestion, weight management and more. Vegans are advised to include a cup of chickpeas in their diet. They are an excellent substitute for meat, providing comparable levels of protein.

5. Wholemeal Bread

When it comes to carbohydrates, it’s good to introduce a nutritious option: wholemeal bread. This bread is packed with a range of minerals and vitamins, as well as digestive-friendly fibre that provides sustained energy. Choose a dark, dense loaf with visible seeds and grains. It’s time to ditch the airy, pale white loaves!

6. Fish

Want to round off your meal perfectly? A fresh fish fillet is an excellent choice. Not only is fish low in calories, it’s also packed with health benefits. Its high nutritional value makes it ideal for weight loss diets.

How Many Calories Should An Average Person Consume Daily?

An average adult usually needs about 2,000 to 2,500 calories a day to maintain their weight. However, this amount can vary considerably depending on factors such as age, gender, weight, height and level of physical activity. Men generally need more calories than women, and people who are more physically active need more calories than those who are sedentary.

It’s important to balance calorie intake and energy expenditure to maintain a healthy weight. A consultation with a healthcare professional or dietician can provide personalised recommendations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key components of a belly fat meal plan?

A belly fat meal plan should focus on whole, unprocessed foods. Include lean proteins, whole grains, healthy fats and plenty of fruits and vegetables. Minimise your intake of sugary drinks, alcohol and high-calorie, low-nutrient foods. Portion control and regular meal times are also important.

How often should I eat to reduce belly fat?

It’s generally recommended to eat three balanced meals a day, with one or two healthy snacks as needed. This will help regulate blood sugar levels and prevent overeating. Skipping meals is not recommended as this can lead to increased hunger and overeating later.

Can specific foods be targeted to reduce belly fat?

No specific food can target belly fat reduction. However, a well-balanced diet rich in fibre (such as vegetables, fruit and whole grains) and lean protein can help you feel fuller for longer and reduce overall calorie intake, which in turn helps with fat loss, including belly fat.

Is it necessary to count calories to lose belly fat?

While counting calories can be helpful for some people, it’s not necessary for everyone. Focusing on food quality, portion size and overall eating patterns is often more sustainable. However, keeping an eye on your calorie intake can help ensure that you’re not eating more than your body needs.

How important is exercise in a meal plan for losing belly fat?

Exercise is an important part of any weight loss plan, including reducing belly fat. It helps burn calories and can target the abdominal muscles. Combine aerobic exercise (such as walking, swimming or cycling) with strength training for best results. Remember, consistency is key.

Conclusion

If you’re looking to complement your meal with a drink, we highly recommend trying one of these five metabolism-boosting herbal infusions: cinnamon tea, chamomile tea (often called sleepy tea), peppermint tea, rooibos tea and pu-erh tea. All of these play an important role in supporting your efforts to reduce belly fat. They will also help to calm your mind and body, reduce sweet/carbohydrate cravings and keep you feeling fuller for longer.

Sources

  1. Hairston, K.G., Vitolins, M.Z., Norris, J.M., Anderson, A.M., Hanley, A.J., & Wagenknecht, L.E. (2012). “Lifestyle Factors and 5-Year Abdominal Fat Accumulation in a Minority Cohort: The IRAS Family Study.” Obesity, 20(2), pp. 421-427. Read Article.
  2. Halkjær, J., Tjønneland, A., Thomsen, B.L., Overvad, K., & Sørensen, T.I. (2006). “Intake of Macronutrients as Predictors of 5-y Changes in Waist Circumference.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84(4), pp. 789-797. Read Article.
  3. Pacifico, L., Bonci, E., Di Martino, M., Versacci, P., Andreoli, G., Silvestri, L.M., & Chiesa, C. (2015). “A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation on Hepatic Fat and Associated Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Overweight Children with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.” Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 25(8), pp. 734-741. Read Article.
  4. Omar, J.M., Chan, Y.-M., Jones, M.L., Prakash, S., & Jones, P.J.H. (2013). “Lactobacillus fermentum and Lactobacillus amylovorus as Probiotics Alter Body Adiposity and Gut Microflora in Healthy Persons.” Journal of Functional Foods, 5(1), pp. 116-123. Read Article.
  5. Chen, J., Muthukumaran Jayachandran, Bai, W., & Xu, B. (2022). “A Critical Review on the Health Benefits of Fish Consumption and Its Bioactive Constituents.” Food Chemistry, 369, pp. 130874-130874. Read Article.
  6. Wikipedia Contributors. (2021). “Biological Value.” Wikipedia. Read Article.
Categories
SFA

Roberta B. Willis Need-Based Grant Program

2023-24 Enrollment Information

The passed law (P.A. 16 179) about the Roberta B. Willis Need Based Grant Program has made it mandatory for the Office of Higher Education to release enrollment data and the percentage of annual funding that participating institutions will receive for the upcoming academic year.

To comply with this requirement we have provided a chart below that presents time equivalent enrollments (FTE) reported by participating institutions for fall 2021 along with the anticipated portion of fiscal year 2024 appropriation, for the Roberta B. Willis Need Based Grant Program that these institutions can expect to receive in the 2023 24 academic year (FY24).

Contact

Mark Frenh
Director of Student Financial Aid

Participating Institutions Fall 2021 FTE Enrollment  % of FY24 Appropriations
Albertus Magnus College 558.99 1.64%
Central Connecticut State University 3315.00 9.71%
Charter Oak 413.60 1.21%
Connecticut College 69.00 0.20%
Eastern Connecticut State University 1472.74 4.31%
Fairfield University 201.75 0.59%
Goodwin College 706.00 2.07%
Mitchell College 211.15 0.62%
Quinnipiac University 603.00 1.77%
Sacred Heart University 638.93 1.87%
Southern Connecticut State University 3253.77 9.53%
Trinity College 95.14 0.28%
University of Bridgeport 913.00 2.67%
University of Connecticut 7,569.00 22.17%
University of Hartford 719.00 2.11%
University of New Haven 924.36 2.71%
University of Saint Joseph 496.82 1.46%
Western Connecticut State University 1,799.00 5.27%
Asnuntuck Community College 292.00 0.86%
Capital Community College 674.00 1.97%
Gateway Community College 1,530.87 4.48%
Housatonic Community College 1,117.36 3.27%
Manchester Community College 1,104.32 3.23%
Middlesex Community College 539.34 1.58%
Naugatuck Valley Community College 1356.06 3.97%
Northwestern Connecticut Community College 297.18 0.87%
Norwalk Community College 1,100.49 3.22%
Quinebaug Valley Community College 335.30 0.98%
Three Rivers Community College 830.00 2.43%
Tunxis Community College 1,005.93 2.95%
TOTAL 34,143.53 100.00%
Categories
Nutrition Weight Management

How To Increase Brown Fat For Weight Loss – Effective Ways To Get More Brown Fat 2024

If you are aiming to shed pounds, you might be wondering how to boost brown adipose tissue. Fat is typically the element of your body that individuals aim to diminish during weight loss, as opposed to building up. Your body encompasses three distinct categories of fats:

  • White fat, which stockpiles energy and excessive amounts are detrimental to your health.
  • Beige fat, resembling white fat but starting to exhibit characteristics akin to brown fat, such as calorie-burning abilities.
  • Brown fat, which is metabolic, generating energy and heat, thereby aiding in calorie consumption and fostering weight loss.

Newborns possess an abundance of brown adipose tissue to maintain warmth. Research has unveiled that adults also possess dormant brown fat, which can be activated. Activating and augmenting brown fat is a beneficial endeavor. Let’s delve into ways to activate brown fat cells for weight loss.

 

How To Naturally Enhance Brown Fat?

 

There are various measures you can undertake to stimulate and amplify your brown fat reserves, leading to heightened thermogenesis and fat-burning potential for weight loss:

 

  • Incorporate resveratrol into your diet
  • Ensure deep and restful sleep
  • Explore cold therapy techniques
  • Engage in regular physical exercise

 

 

Why Is White Fat So Unhealthy?

White fat is often seen as the villain in the health world because it tends to accumulate around our waistlines and organs, increasing the risk of various diseases. Unlike its healthier counterpart, brown fat, which burns calories to generate heat, white fat stores excess energy. This can lead to obesity and contribute to conditions such as heart disease and diabetes, making it a less desirable companion for our bodies.

What Are The Benefits Of Brown Fat?

Brown fat, often referred to as “good” fat, provides many benefits to our bodies. Unlike white fat, which stores energy, brown fat’s primary role is to burn calories to generate heat and help regulate body temperature. This calorie-burning function makes it a natural ally in the fight against obesity and weight gain.

In addition, brown fat can improve insulin sensitivity, potentially reducing the risk of diabetes. It also plays a role in lowering harmful LDL cholesterol levels. So while brown fat may not be as abundant as white fat, its unique abilities make it a valuable asset to overall health and metabolic balance.

Ways To Naturally Increase Brown Fat For Weight Loss

How to get brown fat image

Activating brown fat involves stimulating the existing brown fat cells in your body to generate heat and increase calorie burning. This activation not only helps burn white fat, but can also convert white fat into brown fat, increasing your ability to burn calories and lose excess weight. The conversion of white fat to brown fat is called “beiging. As white fat acquires heat-generating properties similar to those of brown fat, it takes on a beige hue.

Brown fat gets its brown color from its abundant iron content in the mitochondria, the cellular component responsible for producing energy for burning calories. There are several approaches to activating and increasing the amount of active brown fat in your body, resulting in increased thermogenesis and enhanced fat-burning potential for weight loss.

Exercise, cold therapy, restful sleep, and the compound resveratrol can all stimulate brown fat production. These methods may work by promoting the release of the hormone norepinephrine, which is considered one of the most potent influencers in promoting increased brown fat production.

Add Resveratrol To Your Diet

Resveratrol, a type of polyphenol found in a variety of foods, offers numerous health benefits. Research on resveratrol’s anti-obesity properties indicates that it specifically increases the production of brown fat, induces the conversion of white fat to beige fat, and increases oxygen consumption, all of which contribute to weight loss. This conversion of white fat cells into brown fat effectively turns them into calorie-burning allies.

One study showed that administering resveratrol to mice for ten weeks resulted in browning of white fat and activation of brown fat, leading to improved glucose regulation. Resveratrol is readily available in supplement form, but as with any supplement, it is wise to consult with your healthcare provider before adding it to your routine. You can also naturally add resveratrol to your diet through various foods, including:

  • Peanuts
  • Pistachios
  • Dried grapes
  • Red and white wine
  • Blueberries and cranberries
  • Dark chocolate and pure cocoa
  • Green Spinach

Deep Sleep For Brown Fat Activation

Getting enough sleep can play an important role in activating your brown fat and facilitating weight loss. Room temperature and darkness are critical factors in achieving quality sleep. A dark sleeping environment promotes the release of melatonin, a hormone that helps you reach deep sleep levels. Melatonin also stimulates the production of growth hormone, a key player in weight loss.

Research on the effects of melatonin, as observed in mice, shows that melatonin administration leads to an increase in brown adipose tissue and mitochondrial weight. In addition, a clinical trial found that individuals with melatonin deficiency experienced an increase in both the amount and activity of brown fat after receiving melatonin supplementation.

Maintaining a healthy diet rich in potassium, magnesium, vitamin D, and zinc can contribute to better sleep quality, facilitate the release of growth hormone, and increase the likelihood of weight loss. Another way to promote deep sleep and activate brown fat is to set your home thermostat to a cooler temperature, ideally around 65-68 degrees Fahrenheit.

In a study conducted by the National Institute of Health, five healthy men spent one month each of four months in different room temperature settings for at least 10 hours per night. The results of the study showed that after one month of exposure to mild cold (around 66 degrees Fahrenheit), the participants experienced a remarkable 42% increase in brown fat volume and a 10% increase in fat metabolic activity.

This temperature was not uncomfortably cold, but it did produce significant improvements in brown fat and metabolic health. It’s worth noting, however, that returning to warmer temperatures in the final month of the study reversed all of the brown fat and metabolic health gains made during the cooler months.

Cold Therapy For Brown Fat Activation

Cold therapy offers a simple and effective approach for those seeking ways to increase brown fat activity in adults. Brown fat, or human brown adipose tissue, becomes active when exposed to cold temperatures, generating heat and helping to maintain the body’s temperature. You may have come across the concept of a cold plunge, where individuals immerse themselves in ice-cold water.

This practice is often used to reduce inflammation after exercise or to trigger a mood-enhancing dopamine response in the brain. Harvard highlighted a study of ten women who underwent 20-second cold immersions for three months while their blood levels were monitored. The results showed a significant increase in norepinephrine levels, reaching 2-3 times their initial levels before the plunge.

Studies on water therapy have shown that immersion in water at approximately 14 degrees Celsius (57.2 degrees Fahrenheit) resulted in decreased cortisol levels and a remarkable 250% increase in dopamine and 530% increase in norepinephrine. Metabolic rate also experienced a significant 350% increase. Cold therapy has been shown to benefit people with a variety of health conditions, helping them regain control of their bodies and minds.

Cold showers, for example, offer similar benefits to cold immersion. Just 2-3 minutes of cold showering once or twice a day can reduce inflammation and contribute to a healthier body weight. In addition, this therapy has the potential to serve as a treatment option for depression.

For those interested in experiencing cold therapy, there are companies that offer cold plunges, and some individuals choose to immerse themselves in cold rivers as part of a natural therapy experience. Social media platforms host cold immersion and cold therapy channels where users share their experiences and testimonials.

Incorporating Exercise To Activate Brown Fat

If you’re looking for ways to activate brown fat, incorporating exercise into your routine can be very effective. Exercise is known for its ability to increase metabolism, strengthen the heart, and improve mental well-being. Exercise also plays a role in regulating irisin, a hormone found in our skeletal muscles. One study has shown that irisin serves as a direct signaling molecule to adipose tissue, triggering the activation of browning.

Your choice of exercise can have a significant impact on the amount of irisin your body produces. Another study showed a significant increase in skeletal muscle irisin levels after a session of high-intensity interval training (H.I.I.T.), while aerobic exercise had no such effect.

Irisin facilitates the conversion of white fat into brown fat, thereby increasing the potential for fat burning. In addition, exercise promotes the release of norepinephrine, a key driver of brown fat activation. Incorporating regular exercise into your lifestyle can be a valuable strategy for stimulating brown fat activity and contributing to overall health and wellness.

What Supplements Support Brown Fat Activation?

Supporting brown fat activation through dietary supplements is an exciting area of research in the quest for better metabolic health. Some promising options include capsaicin, found in chili peppers, which may stimulate brown fat activity by increasing heat production and energy expenditure.

Another potential supplement is curcumin, a compound in turmeric known for its anti-inflammatory properties, which may also stimulate brown fat. In addition, green tea extract, which contains catechins, has been studied for its ability to improve brown fat function. While these supplements show promise, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before adding them to your routine, as individual responses may vary.

Foods That Increase Brown Fat Activity

While foods that are low in carbohydrates and fat and high in antioxidants are generally beneficial for digestion and weight management, certain specific foods have the potential to naturally increase brown fat activity.

Green Tea And Coffee For Brown Fat Activation

Both coffee and certain types of green tea contain caffeine, and research suggests that caffeine may have a positive effect on brown fat activity and mitochondrial function. Studies have shown that caffeine has the ability to convert white fat to brown fat and improve mitochondrial function.

Green tea has also been studied for its potential effects on weight loss. For example, one study showed that green tea may help limit weight gain by promoting the browning of white adipose tissue.

Turmeric And Curcumin For Brown Fat Activation

Curcumin, the active compound responsible for turmeric’s distinctive yellow color, has anti-obesity properties. Research has shown that curcumin can stimulate white adipose tissue to take on brown fat-like characteristics.

Turmeric is a versatile spice that can be easily incorporated into a variety of dishes. You can grow turmeric in your own backyard and use it as an ingredient in rice, soups, salad dressings, and roasted vegetables to potentially promote brown fat activity.

Apples And Ursolic Acid To Activate Brown Fat

The skin of apples contains a compound known as ursolic acid. Research, such as a study conducted on mice at the University of Iowa, has shown that ursolic acid can contribute to the growth of skeletal muscle and brown fat. This growth can lead to an increase in caloric expenditure, potentially reducing the risk of fatty liver disease, prediabetes, and obesity.

Avocados, Olive Oil, And Oleic Acid For Brown Fat Activation

Avocados and olive oil both contain oleic acid, which plays a role in the digestion process. Healthy fats, along with oleic acid, can be converted into a compound called oleoyl ethanolamide (OEA). OEA is a lipid or fat that assists the body in utilizing and storing fat. OEA activates mechanisms that enable the mobilization of stored fats and increases the burning of fat.

Additionally, OEA triggers the release of oxytocin, a hormone that helps reduce feelings of hunger. Research involving OEA, as observed in studies on mice, has indicated that it can convert white fat into brown fat and contribute to weight reduction. Furthermore, OEA has been found to enhance both the weight and temperature of existing brown fat.

Turkey And L-Arginine For Brown Fat Activation

Turkey contains the amino acid L-arginine, which has the potential to reduce the accumulation of white fat while activating brown fat to promote its growth and development. Other natural sources of L-arginine include red meat, nuts, oats, and chickpeas. Including these foods in your diet can support brown fat activation and overall metabolic health.

What Is The Function Of Brown Fat?

Brown adipose tissue becomes active in response to cold temperatures and plays an important role in regulating body temperature during cold weather. Using brown fat for thermogenesis therapy has shown promise in the fight against obesity. Brown fat stands out as a calorie-burning powerhouse in your body, with its mitochondria effectively converting calories into energy, much like a furnace.

The more brown fat you have, the more calories you can potentially burn. Research has shown that brown fat, through thermogenesis, may serve as an effective approach to combating obesity and associated metabolic disorders. In addition, brown fat contributes to an improved metabolism by efficiently breaking down food and using it as a source of energy to fuel your daily activities.

Studies have shown that brown fat has the ability to filter certain amino acids such as leucine, isoleucine, and valine from your bloodstream. While these amino acids are beneficial in moderate amounts, elevated levels in your bloodstream have been linked to obesity and diabetes. Reduced levels of brown fat can hinder the effective removal of these amino acids when they accumulate excessively, increasing the risk of several health conditions.

What Can I Do In General To Get Rid Of Excess Fat?

Losing excess fat requires a holistic approach that combines a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and lifestyle changes. Start by eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains while limiting processed foods and sugary drinks. Incorporate regular exercise into your routine, including both cardiovascular and strength training to boost metabolism and build muscle.

Prioritize getting enough sleep, managing stress, and staying hydrated, as these factors can affect fat storage. Consistency is key, and it’s important to set realistic goals while maintaining patience and self-compassion on your journey to achieving and maintaining a healthier body composition.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is brown fat for health?

Brown fat, scientifically known as brown adipose tissue (BAT), is a unique type of fat that contributes to health by generating heat through calorie burning. Its central role is to regulate body temperature and aid in weight management by increasing caloric expenditure.

How does exercise affect brown fat?

Regular physical activity, especially high-intensity interval training (HIIT), has a positive effect on brown fat activity. Exercise increases energy expenditure and promotes the conversion of white fat cells into brown fat cells, thereby increasing overall fat burning.

How can I activate my brown fat?

You can stimulate brown fat activation in a number of ways. These methods include exposing yourself to cold temperatures (using cryotherapy), getting enough deep sleep, and incorporating certain foods and compounds, such as resveratrol, into your lifestyle.

Can increasing brown fat activity lead to weight loss?

Yes, increasing brown fat activity can contribute to weight loss or weight maintenance. Brown fat’s ability to burn calories to generate heat means that more active brown fat can help you burn extra calories, which in turn supports a healthier weight.

Is it possible to have too much brown fat?

Currently, there are no documented adverse effects associated with having an excess of brown fat. However, individuals with certain medical conditions should consult a healthcare professional before attempting to increase brown fat activity, as it may not be suitable for everyone.

Conclusion

Increasing and improving brown fat activity can help burn calories and promote a healthier weight. Strategies such as cold therapy, quality sleep, resveratrol supplementation, and regular exercise can stimulate brown fat activation and convert white fat cells to brown.

In addition to these methods, incorporating avocados, olive oil, apples, turkey, and turmeric into your diet, as well as consuming coffee and green tea, can also contribute to the development of brown fat.

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