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arcsars

Alternative Route to Certification – Coop

Welcome to the “Student Assessment and Reporting System” (SARS) a route to certification program.

Instructions for Cooperating Teachers in the Alternate Route to Certification (ARC)

Step 1; Please click here to obtain a copy of the State Vendor forms. It is important that you complete these forms and submit them to the ARC Office before commencing any services. This will ensure processing of your payment. You can. Fax or email the completed forms to the ARC office.

Step 2; To create an account you will need to provide your students name and the assigned ARC evaluator.

Step 3; Once logged in select “Add Another Evaluation” for each conducted observation. You can choose from evaluation forms such as Student Practicum Observation Form, Final Student Practicum Evaluation Form, Mid Point Assessment of Professional Expectations Final Assessment of Professional Expectations and Evaluation of the ARC Student Practicum Experience Form.

Step 4; To input all information, for each conducted observation click on “Edit Evaluation.” Remember to save all data by clicking on the “Save Data” button at the end of each form.
Step 5; Feel free to make any changes to the evaluations whenever you need to.

Step 6; Once you have completed each evaluation click on the “Electronic Filing” button. This will send an email to the student. Grant them access to the final document so that they can add their own self reflection comments directly into the SARS System. They will also have the option to print a version of each document with electronic signatures.

Step 7; Once you have submitted three Student Practicum Observation Forms for each student you can proceed to fill out a Final Student Practicum Evaluation Form by selecting that option.

If you have any questions or need assistance with this system please reach out to the ARC Office for guidance.

Please keep in mind that it’s important to save your work every 15 – 17 minutes. Additionally if you stay on one screen and type for than 20 minutes, without saving it won’t register as active. Therefore it is advisable to save your data in order not to lose any information.

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Postsecondary

Academic Approval Process

The Office of Higher Education is responsible for ensuring the protection and well being of students and prospective students who attend colleges and universities in Connecticut. Their main goal is to ensure that these institutions, whether non profit or for profit meet the standards of quality and comply with both state and federal regulations. This includes overseeing programs offered by out of state schools within Connecticut postsecondary career schools, as well as programs that enroll veterans.

If you are looking for information on how out of state institutions can register to offer distance education programs to students, in Connecticut please click on the “Out of State Online Registration” link located in the column of this page.

Licensure and Accreditation of Degree-Granting Institutions

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edinfo

A Guide for Parents, Job Seekers and Students

Parent College Prep – This useful checklist is designed to assist both you and your college bound student throughout the college application process.

Important Questions to Ask When Choosing a College – Here are questions that students and parents may find helpful when discussing with college admissions officers or when visiting college campuses.

Teach in Connecticut – If you’re interested in becoming a certified teacher this resource provides information to guide you through the process.

Tuition Aid for Veterans – Veterans can find information, about tuition waivers specifically designed for them.

Resources for Career Planning & Management – Finding the job involves exploring popular guides, reference books and websites. This brochure provides a list of sources you can use.

Verifying College Degree Accreditation – You can find sources that verify the accreditation status of programs and institutions in this brochure. It includes occupational schools, colleges and universities.

Websites to Search for Courses – Whether you’re a young student or an adult seeking credit or non credit courses this brochure lists websites for colleges, adult education offices and online degrees.

Financial Aid Resources – If you’re looking for assistance as a student this brochure provides a collection of websites that cover various interests and community foundations.

Resources for International Students – This pamphlet offers information for students pursuing degrees in the U.S. as well as those interested in learning English or obtaining a high school equivalency degree.

Training Programs in Health Occupations – A comprehensive list of training programs in health fields in Connecticut is provided here.

Job Search Hotlines & Websites – Discover major websites to help you search for employment opportunities with descriptions included.

Preparing for Life After High School – Geared towards middle and high school students this publication lists websites to aid with college planning. It covers topics such, as college entrance exams study skills tips, applying to college online and financial aid resources.
If you’re starting your career journey there are resources available to help you. These include websites that match your interests with careers websites that provide career exploration guidance for middle and high school students and detailed descriptions of different careers.

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POSA

Renewal Application Process

The Office of Higher Education will provide the school with a renewal application package 180 days before the schools recent certificate of authorization expires. This package will include an application copies of laws and regulations and financial requirements.

The school must submit an application to the Office of Higher Education along with the necessary renewal fees ($200 per school and $200 per branch) at least 120 days prior to the expiration date of its most recent certificate of authorization.

The Office of Higher Education will review the application to ensure that all conditions from the authorization are met. Additionally documentation confirming that the school has achieved a passing financial ratio score as required by 34 CFR 668 (subject to amendments) must be submitted to the Executive Director of the Office of Higher Education.

As per Section 10a 22k 4 in the Regulations of State Agencies an evaluation visit will be conducted by representatives from the Office of Higher Education. Please refer to Section 10a 22k 5 in those regulations for details on evaluation criteria used during this visit.

Following this visit the chairperson of the evaluation team will submit a report based on their findings. The report will also include recommendations, for any improvements.
Once the necessary corrections have been made and evidence of these corrections has been provided a recommendation for authorization or non authorization will be submitted to the Executive Director of the Office of Higher Education.

With the exception of visits, accreditation by an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education will be considered satisfactory for meeting the requirements outlined in Sections 10a 22b and 10a 22d of Connecticuts General Statutes, including evaluation requirements. The Executive Director may choose not to rely on accreditation only if reasonable cause is found.

As part of all renewal accreditation visits conducted by an accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education a representative from the Office of Higher Education will be invited to participate as an observer.

Each school is required to maintain records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. School management must prepare a financial statement that provides details, about the schools financial status. This statement should be. Audited by a licensed certified public accountant or licensed public accountant following standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

A school must submit a copy of its statement to the Executive Director of the Office of Higher Education by the end of the fourth month after the end of its fiscal year. However if the school is nationally accredited and recognized by the U.S. Department of Education the financial statement must be submitted by the end of the month following its fiscal year. Audited financial statements will be accepted from nationally accredited schools. In circumstances a non accredited school may request a filing extension for up to 60 days, with good reason shown but no extensions will be granted to nationally accredited schools.

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POSA

To close a school or branch

Here are the steps you need to follow to close a school or branch;

  1. Begin by notifying the Office of Higher Education in writing least sixty (60) days before the planned closure. Once they receive your letter they will respond in writing. Provide you with all the necessary procedures you need to follow.
  2. Make sure that all current students have either completed their coursework or will be able to complete it before the closure. If there are any students who haven’t finished their training please provide us with their contact information. Expected completion dates so that they can assist them in transferring to other institutions where they can continue their studies.
  3. Double check that there are no refunds owed to any of the students.
  4. Inform the Office of Higher Education about your decision regarding record maintenance as outlined in Section 10a 22k 5(f) of the Regulations of State Agencies. You can choose to keep the records yourself according to these regulations or file them with the Executive Director of the Office of Higher Education.

These steps ensure a process, for closing a school or branch while fulfilling all necessary requirements set forth by regulatory authorities. The school must. Maintain certain records of students indefinitely. These include the admission and cumulative records, which include test results, academic grades, attendance well as the names and permanent addresses of each student.

It is also important to note the date when each student started their education at the school. Additionally there should be a copy of the individual enrollment agreement for each student along with information about any programs they have been or are currently enrolled in. This information should include details such as program name, length in terms of clock or credit hours and tuition payments made per calendar quarter. Finally it is necessary to record the date of instruction or course completion.

Make sure that all payments to the Private Occupational School Student Protection Account have been made if applicable and that all required reports have been submitted.

Please fill out. Return the Affidavit of Requirements for School Closure (POSA AP Page 44).

Please fill out. Return the Designation of Agent for Service and Maintenance of Records (POSA AP Pages 45 and 46).

Return the Certificate of Authorization for the school or any branches.

Once these steps are completed if relevant they will return the Irrevocable Letter of Credit to its originating bank, for cancellation.

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HEWeb

Degree Completions Search by racial & ethnic characteristics and program name

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Nutrition Weight Management

Zero Calorie Foods – Healthy Weight Loss With Low Carb Nutrition 2024

If you’re aiming to lose weight it’s crucial to keep in mind a challenge: high calorie foods. Calories represent the energy content of our meals. Therefore when working towards weight loss people generally focus on reducing their calorie intake compared to their calorie expenditure.

This creates a deficit that helps with shedding pounds. If your goal is to consume fewer calories than you burn and achieve this deficit you might be curious, about foods that can support your weight loss journey. Specifically you might want to know which foods have zero or negative calorie content.

The idea of a zero calorie or negative calorie diet (NCD) refers to an approach where the energy required to consume and digest a food item exceeds the calories it provides. If such negative calorie foods truly existed one could potentially lose weight by enjoying them at home without much effort.

 

Which Foods Contain Zero Calories?

 

 

 

  • Meat/ fish: Chicken breast, cod, venison
  • Beverages: Apple cider vinegar, seltzer water, plain water, tea
  • Vegetables: Bell peppers, broccoli, carrots, cauliflower, celery, cucumber, spinach
  • Fruits: Apples, blueberries, cantaloupe, tomatoes, grapefruit

 

 

In General: How To Lose Weight Quickly And Healthy?

Losing weight rapidly and safely is a goal for many of us. However it’s important to approach it with a rounded perspective. Crash diets and extreme exercise may offer results but they often lead to unsustainable outcomes and potential health risks. Instead prioritize an approach that encompasses a balanced diet, regular physical activity and sufficient rest.

Gradual and consistent weight loss is not safer but also more likely to be maintained in the long run. Remember, it’s not about shedding pounds; it’s, about embracing a healthier lifestyle that nurtures both your body and mind.

What Exercises Are Good If I Want To Lose Weight?

When it comes to losing those pounds through exercise having a combination of different workouts and sticking to them consistently is your best bet. Mix in some cardio exercises like walking, jogging or cycling to burn calories and boost your metabolism. Additionally incorporating strength training using weights or resistance bands can help you build muscle, which in turn burns more calories even when you’re at rest.

Don’t overlook the benefits of flexibility and balance exercises such as yoga or Pilates as they can improve your fitness and aid in weight loss. The key is to find activities that you genuinely enjoy doing as this will make it easier for you to stick with your routine and integrate exercise into your weight loss journey, on a long term basis.

Top Rich Foods With Low Calorie Content

Rich foods low caloriees image

In the past certain fruits, vegetables and superfoods have been labeled as “negative calorie” foods because of their high water and fiber content. However it’s important to note that the concept of negative calorie foods lacks support. All foods provide calories. There is no scientific evidence to suggest that any food requires more calories for digestion than it actually provides.

A study conducted in 2019 specifically explored the idea of “zero calorie” foods by focusing on celery and found that this designation is likely a myth. Nevertheless there’s no need to despair. While true zero calorie foods or snacks may not exist many commonly considered negative or zero calorie foods are highly nutritious and have low calorie content.

Additionally their low caloric value combined with high fiber content and significant water content often allows you to enjoy satisfying portions without feeling guilty. Even though negative calorie foods may not live up to the claims surrounding them the positive aspect is that they are still remarkably low in calories and can be valuable components of a weight loss diet focused on calorie restriction.

However it’s crucial to remember that overall health encompasses more, than managing weight and monitoring calorie intake. Achieving health involves giving priority to foods that are rich in nutrients such, as vitamins, minerals and other vital elements that your body requires. Below you’ll find a list of foods commonly linked to the idea of “low calorie” that not only have low calorie content but are also packed with essential nutrients.

Meat And Fish

Chicken Breast

When it comes to muscle building chicken breast is a choice among fitness enthusiasts for good reason. It delivers an amount of protein without adding too many calories. A single 3 ounce portion of chicken breast provides around 140 calories while boasting a 26 grams of protein. Moreover protein helps keep you satisfied and feeling full which is beneficial for weight loss efforts.

Cod

Cod, similar to types of other fish offers a low calorie yet high protein alternative. A 3 ounce serving of cod contains about 80 calories but provides nearly 20 grams of protein. Additionally cod is rich in niacin vitamin B12 and phosphorus making it an excellent choice for maintaining energy levels.

Venison

Venison or elk meat is known for being exceptionally lean while still offering amounts of protein per serving. By consuming a modest 4 ounce portion of venison you can get approximately 130 calories along with an impressive 25 grams of protein. Its robust flavor complements and stews beautifully adding a unique twist, to your culinary creations.

Beverages

Apple Cider Vinegar

Extensive research has been conducted on apple cider vinegar (ACV) to explore its health advantages. One of these benefits is its ability to promote a feeling of fullness which can potentially lead to consuming calories and achieving weight loss.

A study discovered that consuming vinegar can enhance the feeling of fullness resulting in a decrease in calorie intake by approximately 250 calories compared to a control group. Moreover ACV has a low calorie content with just 3 calories per tablespoon.

Seltzer Water

As mentioned earlier water is the beverage with zero calories and seltzer water (carbonated water) also falls into this category. Additionally it contains minerals that contribute to overall well being. Regardless of the form it takes water has demonstrated its supportive role, in weight loss through various means.

Tea

The market offers a range of teas that are either calorie free or have minimal calorie content. Teas often contain phytochemicals that offer diverse health benefits ranging from cancer prevention to diabetes protection. When preparing your tea make sure to add low calorie ingredients that don’t compromise the overall nutritional value of your drink.

Low Calorie Vegetables

Bell Peppers

Looking to add some tasty vegetables to your diet? Bell peppers are a choice! They are not vibrant and crunchy but also packed with essential nutrients like vitamins A and C, potassium and fiber.

Broccoli

Another powerhouse vegetable is broccoli. Its loaded with vitamins A, C and K well as potassium, iron and fiber. Surprisingly it even provides 2 grams of protein per 1 cup serving – a rarity among veggies. So if you’re looking to boost your protein intake while keeping calories in check broccoli is an option.. Studies suggest that including vegetables like broccoli in your diet may lower the risk of cancer and heart disease.

Carrots

Carrots are another vegetable to consider. While we usually think of them as orange they actually come in colors like white and purple. Carrots are rich in carotenoids – antioxidants that promote healthy vision by supporting the macula (a critical area of the retina). This is especially important for maintaining acuity as we age.

Cauliflower

If you’re looking for a vegetable that can help cut down on unnecessary carbs and calories without sacrificing taste or texture cauliflower is your go to option. It has gained popularity in the health food market for its ability to substitute high calorie foods like pizza crust or rice effectively. In addition to being calorie friendly cauliflower is also rich, in antioxidants and fiber.

Celery

Celery is an option for those on a budget as it is mostly water and affordable. It not has low calories but also contains antioxidants, calcium, potassium and fiber which contribute to its positive impact on health.

Cucumbers

Cucumbers are known for their hydrating properties as they consist of 96% water. They are also rich in vitamins C, K and magnesium. With about 15 calories per 1 cup serving cucumbers are an excellent choice for people looking for low calorie foods that can be enjoyed in larger quantities.

Spinach

Spinach is a leafy green that easily absorbs the flavors around it. You can add it to soups, smoothies. Even make an egg omelet with spinach to boost its nutritional value. This green leafy vegetable contains calcium, iron, vitamin C and magnesium.

Fruits

Apples

Lets talk about apples. Whether you prefer Fuji, Gala or Red Delicious all apples are low in calories and high in fiber. This makes them a fantastic choice for snacking or adding to other hot cereals. Starting your day with apples not provides essential nutrients but also a good amount of fiber.

Blueberries

Now lets move on to blueberries. These little blue gems are loaded with antioxidants that combat byproducts of metabolism called free radicals. Free radicals have been linked to diseases like diabetes and cancer. Besides their disease fighting properties blueberries also assist in weight loss. They are also abundant in vitamin C, which boosts your system particularly during cold and flu season.

Cantaloupe

Up is cantaloupe. Most melons have water content making them great for managing weight. Cantaloupe in particular offers all of your daily required vitamins A and C just in one serving.

Tomatoes

Tomatoes are next on our list. The vibrant red color of tomatoes comes from lycopene, an antioxidant with numerous benefits for your body including protection against cancer and heart related issues.

Grapefruits

Similar to tomatoes grapefruit is rich in lycopene. Packed with vitamin C as well. It has a flavor that strikes the perfect balance, between tartness and sweetness. If you’re considering trying grapefruit for the time it’s important to be cautious as it may have interactions with certain medications. It would be wise to seek advice, from a healthcare professional if you are currently taking any medications or have any medical conditions.

Are Foods With Zero Calories Considered Healthy?

When starting a weight loss journey it is often believed that creating a calorie deficit is crucial for losing weight. However it’s important to find a balance and avoid restricting calories or neglecting essential nutrients like fat. Fat plays a role in constructing cell membranes throughout the bodys tissues and organs.

It also aids in the absorption of soluble vitamins such as A, D, E and K. Additionally consuming excessive amounts of fiber can hinder the absorption of important minerals, like zinc, iron and calcium. Insufficient caloric intake can have negative consequences, including:

  • Nutritional deficiencies
  • Decreased energy levels
  • Impaired immune system function

That’s why it’s an idea to aim for a gradual and healthy weight loss approach. You can achieve this by reducing your calorie intake by approximately 500 calories while still maintaining a well balanced diet. Following this method usually leads to losing one pound per week.

To accomplish the goal of reducing 500 calories you can make changes in your diet, such as swapping high calorie foods with lower calorie alternatives. For instance you could substitute white rice with cauliflower rice. Additionally incorporating activity into your daily routine can help burn off those extra calories.

If you happen to feel sluggish or fatigued during your weight loss journey it’s crucial to pay attention to your bodys signals and consider adjusting your calorie intake. Seeking guidance from a registered dietitian will provide you with a meal plan and a tailored strategy, for healthy weight loss based on your unique needs and goals.

What Supplements Support A Low Carb Diet?

When following a low carbohydrate diet for weight loss and managing blood sugar levels it’s important to proceed with caution. It could be beneficial to consider incorporating vitamins and minerals into your diet to counterbalance any potential deficiencies caused by the reduction in carbohydrate intake. For instance you might want to think about including supplements like magnesium, potassium and calcium.

Additionally taking fiber supplements, like psyllium husk can aid digestion. Provide a sense of satiety. Moreover fish oil supplements containing omega 3 acids are known to offer essential fats that support overall well being. Remember to consult with a healthcare before introducing any new supplements into your diet as individual requirements may vary. They can help guide you in making decisions that will safely complement your low carb lifestyle.

What Are The Side Effects Of A Low Carb Diet?

Embarking on a carb diet can bring about various effects on your body, both positive and negative. On the side it may lead to weight loss and improved blood sugar control. However there are also some downsides to consider. Initially you may experience fatigue, irritability and brain fog as your body adjusts to using fats of carbohydrates as its primary source of fuel. Additionally reduced fiber intake could potentially cause constipation.

Another thing to be aware of is the possibility of developing “keto breath ” which can result in breath. It’s worth noting that long term adherence, to a carb diet might impact thyroid function and raise cholesterol levels in certain individuals. To ensure you’re making dietary choices aligned with your health goals it’s always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional and monitor how your body responds.

Conclusion

The main point is that starting a weight loss journey can feel overwhelming and its important to be cautious about the idea of negative calorie foods. While they may not have the properties of truly negative or 0 calorie foods their low calorie nature makes them valuable tools in your weight loss journey. If you find yourself craving foods along the way don’t worry!

There are plenty of options for low calorie food and drinks that can satisfy those cravings without making you feel deprived. Additionally there’s a range of nutrient rich low calorie foods like fresh fruits, vegetables and beverages that can support your weight loss efforts while adding variety to your diet. However it’s crucial to pay attention to how your body responds to a low calorie diet.

If you start feeling tired or weak it may be a sign that you’re restricting your calorie intake much and depriving your body of essential nutrients necessary for proper functioning. In cases seeking guidance from a registered dietitian can be extremely helpful, during your weight loss journey. Lastly consider incorporating both low calorie foods and physical activity into your routine. This will help establish healthy habits that promote long lasting results in terms of weight loss.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there types of foods that have low calories and are particularly effective for losing weight?

Certain types of foods with low calories like leafy greens, lean proteins and fiber rich options can be especially beneficial for weight loss. They provide a feeling of fullness, nutrients and help control hunger.

Can I eat quantities of low calorie foods without gaining weight?

While low calorie foods are less likely to contribute to weight gain consuming them excessively can still result in overeating. It is important to practice portion control when choosing low calorie options in order to create a calorie deficit for weight loss.

Are there any low calorie foods that should be avoided when trying to lose weight?

While most low calorie foods are advantageous it is advisable to be cautious, about added sugars and unhealthy additives. Processed low calorie foods might contain sweeteners or preservatives that could hinder your progress towards your weight loss goals.

Can I sustain a long term diet primarily based on low calorie foods?

While incorporating low calorie foods into a diet is certainly feasible it is generally not recommended to solely rely on them in the long run. A diet that promotes sustainability and good health involves consuming a range of foods to ensure you receive all the necessary nutrients.

Are there any strategies I can use to sustain my weight loss once I achieve my goal by incorporating low calorie foods?

To maintain weight loss it is important to continue practicing portion control and engaging in physical activity. Gradually reintroduce a variety of foods into your diet while keeping track of your calorie intake to align it with your maintenance objectives. Consistency and mindful eating play a role, in preserving the achieved weight loss.

Resources

  1. Buddemeyer, K., Alexander, A.E., & Secor, S.M. (2019). “Negative calorie foods: An empirical examination of what is fact or fiction.” ResearchGate. Link.
  2. USDA.gov. (2023). “FoodData Central.” Link.
  3. USDA.gov. (2023). “FoodData Central.” Link.
  4. Blekkenhorst, L.C., Bondonno, C.P., Lewis, J.R., Woodman, R.J., Devine, A., Croft, K.D., Lim, W.H., Zhu, K., Beilin, L.J., Thompson, P.L., Prince, R.L., & Hodgson, J.M. (2018). “Cruciferous and Total Vegetable Intakes Are Inversely Associated With Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Older Adult Women.” Link.
  5. USDA.gov. (2023). “FoodData Central.” Link.
  6. USDA.gov. (2023). “FoodData Central.” Link.
  7. USDA.gov. (2023). “FoodData Central.” Link.
  8. USDA.gov. (2023). “FoodData Central.” Link.
  9. USDA.gov. (2023). “FoodData Central.” Link.
  10. USDA.gov. (2023). “FoodData Central.” Link.
  11. USDA.gov. (2023). “FoodData Central.” Link.
  12. USDA.gov. (2023). “FoodData Central.” Link.
  13. USDA.gov. (2023). “FoodData Central.” Link.
  14. USDA.gov. (2023). “FoodData Central.” Link.
  15. USDA.gov. (2023). “FoodData Central.” Link.
  16. USDA.gov. (2023). “FoodData Central.” Link.
  17. Johnston, C.S., & Buller, A.J. (2005). “Vinegar and Peanut Products as Complementary Foods to Reduce Postprandial Glycemia.” Link.
  18. USDA.gov. (2023). “FoodData Central.” Link.
  19. Daniels, M.A., & Popkin, B.M. (2010). “Impact of water intake on energy intake and weight status: a systematic review.” Link.
  20. Anon. (2023). “Eat More, Weigh Less?” Link.
  21. Mohammadreza Rezaeipour, Gennady Leonidovich Apanasenko, & Vladimir Ivanovich Nychyporuk (2014). “Investigating the Effects of Negative Calorie Diet Compared with Low-Calorie Diet on Weight Loss and Lipid Profile in Sedentary Overweight Obese Middle-Aged and Older Men.” ResearchGate. Link.
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HEWeb

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Categories
Nutrition Weight Management

Fast & Unexplained Weight Loss For Diabetics – Is It Caused By Diabetes?

The most prevalent health issues facing our society today are diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Often, people who have one of these conditions also struggle with one or both of the others. Because diabetes disrupts the metabolism of sugar and fat, people with diabetes often struggle with overweight or even obesity.

While CBD may offer potential benefits for weight management, their obesity poses challenges to their cardiovascular system, resulting in associated complications such as elevated blood pressure, coronary artery disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

CDC reports include the following statistics:

  • Diabetes: According to the most recent CDC report for 2018, approximately 34.2 million people of all ages, or 10.5% of the total U.S. population, were estimated to have diabetes.
  • Obesity: The prevalence of obesity in the United States was reported to be 42.4% during the 2017-2018 period.
  • Hypertension: Hypertension affects 47% or approximately 116 million people in the United States.

Notably, recent CDC statistics indicate that heart disease and diabetes are among the leading causes of death in the United States. It is worth noting that while a significant proportion of people with diabetes are overweight, some experience weight loss rather than weight gain.

For those who have not been diagnosed with diabetes, sudden weight loss may be an early indicator of the onset of diabetes. The reasons for this phenomenon warrant further investigation.

 

Can Diabetes Cause Sudden Weight Loss?

 

If you experience unexplained weight loss, it is important to see your doctor right away. This could be a sign of prediabetes, a condition in which your pancreas and insulin production are beginning to be affected.

As a result, your body’s metabolism becomes impaired, leading to increased fat burning because glucose is not being metabolized efficiently to provide the energy needed for your body’s functions. This increased fat burning can lead to weight loss, and it is important to consult a physician to determine the underlying cause.

According to the CDC, more than 88 million adults in the United States, or more than 1 in 3, have prediabetes. Alarmingly, more than 84% of them are unaware of their condition. Prediabetes is elevated blood glucose levels that are not yet at the threshold for a type 2 diabetes diagnosis.

This condition increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease and stroke. The encouraging news is that if prediabetes is detected early, it may be possible to prevent progression to full-blown diabetes and the long-term complications it can cause in various body systems.

Numerous studies have shown that while there is no complete cure for type 2 diabetes, early diagnosis can lead to its reversal in some individuals. Through dietary changes and weight loss, it may be possible to achieve and maintain normal blood glucose levels without the need for medication.

For example, Mike Lean, Ph.D., a professor of nutrition at the University of Glasgow in Scotland, contributed to a 2016 study that followed 306 people with diabetes, some for up to a decade, and enrolled them in a weight loss program. After 12 months, nearly half of the participants achieved remission to a non-diabetic state and were able to stop taking their antidiabetic medications when they lost about 33 pounds.

“A person’s chances of achieving remission from diabetes are greatest in the first five years after diagnosis. Unfortunately, many people do not make an effort to lose weight, and many healthcare professionals are unaware of this fact, which can result in a lack of appropriate guidance and encouragement for patients.”

Dr. Lean reported

What Is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a common metabolic disorder that interferes with the body’s use of sugar from food. In this condition, the pancreas either doesn’t produce enough insulin or the insulin it does produce doesn’t work effectively, hindering the body’s ability to metabolize glucose from the bloodstream and transport it into cells for energy. As a result, the body resorts to burning fat and muscle for energy, resulting in an overall reduction in body weight.

Rapid Weight Loss Diabetics

Rapid weight loss diabetics image

Unexplained weight loss in diabetes is usually accompanied by other signs and symptoms, such as increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. Recognizing these indicators is critical for early diagnosis and intervention. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, seeking medical evaluation and advice is essential to managing and possibly reversing diabetes.

  • Unusual tiredness
  • Mood changes, including irritability
  • Dark skin around the neck or armpits
  • Excessive thirst or hunger
  • Vision changes
  • Slow healing of cuts or bruises
  • Itchy skin
  • Yeast infections
  • Excessive urination

What Should I Be Aware Of If I Have Diabetes?

If you have diabetes, there are a few key things you need to know to effectively manage your health. First and foremost, it is important to monitor your blood glucose levels regularly to keep them within a healthy range. Pay attention to your diet, focusing on balanced meals with complex carbohydrates and limiting sugary foods and drinks.

Exercise is your ally in controlling diabetes, so find an activity you enjoy and make it a regular part of your routine. Don’t forget to communicate openly with your healthcare team, as they can provide guidance tailored to your specific needs. Finally, remember that self-care and a positive attitude can make a big difference in managing diabetes and living a healthy, fulfilling life.

Types Of Diabetes

There are three different types of diabetes, each with its own characteristics:

Type 1 Diabetes

  • Type 1 diabetes typically manifests itself quickly.
  • The body stops producing insulin altogether.
  • It often occurs in children and young adults, with significant unexplained weight loss as the first sign.
  • Management of type 1 diabetes requires daily insulin administration for lifelong survival.
  • There is currently no known way to prevent type 1 diabetes.

Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM)

  • In type 2 diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the body’s use of insulin is inefficient, resulting in difficulty maintaining normal blood glucose levels.
  • Healthy lifestyle changes such as weight loss, a balanced diet, and physical activity can prevent or delay the onset of T2DM.

Gestational Diabetes

  • Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery.
    However, it can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

Obesity And Diabetes

The relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is complex and not fully understood. It has been difficult to determine whether obesity promotes T2DM or whether T2DM causes obesity due to the complex metabolic nature of this condition.

Reports suggest that severe obesity during childhood and adolescence increases the risk of T2DM in young people. T2DM, which often has no noticeable symptoms, often goes undetected until random blood glucose levels are measured. Scientists believe that insulin resistance is at the root of the excessive fat accumulation associated with T2DM.

In addition, this resistance plays a key role in the development of hyperlipidemia and the excess fat accumulation characteristic of T2DM. It can even be observed in lean individuals before they are diagnosed with diabetes, making it a precursor to T2DM. However, the exact causes of insulin resistance remain unknown.

Weight Management In Diabetes

Effective weight loss is the primary goal in the management and potential reversal of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Achieving this goal, especially in the case of sudden weight loss, can be accomplished by adhering to a well-balanced, low-calorie diet with an emphasis on monitoring carbohydrate and sugar intake. Combined with regular exercise, people with diabetes have successfully managed and in some cases reversed their diabetes.

However, over-the-counter (OTC) diet pills and prescription weight-loss medications should be used with caution, as they can be dangerous for people with complex metabolic profiles. A riskier approach to weight control is bariatric surgery, which is used primarily for obese individuals who have failed to lose weight. The American Diabetes Association has reported an additional benefit of bariatric surgery, which is the potential resolution of T2DM.

This resolution is attributed to the normalization of peripheral insulin sensitivity and the enhancement of pancreatic β-cell sensitivity to glucose observed in the early postoperative period. The proportion of individuals who achieve normal blood glucose levels is primarily determined by the extent of weight loss.

High Blood Pressure And Diabetes

It has been reported that people with diabetes are twice as likely to have high blood pressure as people without diabetes. If left untreated, high blood pressure can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.

In addition, people with both diabetes and high blood pressure are four times more likely to develop heart disease than those without either condition. Approximately two-thirds of adults with diabetes either have blood pressure readings above 130/80 mm Hg or require prescription medication to control high blood pressure.

Hormones And Diabetes

In diabetes, insulin, glucose, and the appetite-regulating hormones leptin and ghrelin interact in a complex relationship that disrupts the body’s fat metabolism. As a result, people with diabetes may experience rapid weight loss or weight gain. Leptin, a hormone produced in the pancreas that signals satiety, is partially affected by insulin. Leptin’s role in reducing appetite and increasing fat-burning metabolism can lead to weight loss.

Conversely, ghrelin, the hunger-inducing hormone, is suppressed by insulin and glucose. This phenomenon may explain the lower ghrelin levels observed in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). It’s worth noting that insulin sensitivity, rather than insulin itself, may have a greater impact on ghrelin regulation.

Ghrelin and other appetite-related hormones serve a variety of physiological functions that influence eating behavior and weight management. Current knowledge of these hormones, particularly ghrelin and leptin, is incomplete. More research is needed to fully understand their intricate complexities and biological roles in the body, particularly in the context of T2DM.

How should I lose weight if I have diabetes?

Losing weight with diabetes requires a thoughtful and personalized approach. It’s important to work with your healthcare team to create a safe and effective plan. Start by focusing on portion control and making healthier food choices, with an emphasis on vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Regular physical activity is important, so find enjoyable ways to move your body, whether it’s walking, dancing, or swimming.

Keep an eye on your blood glucose levels, as weight loss can affect your need for medication. And don’t forget the power of support – inviting friends or family to join you on your weight loss journey can provide motivation and encouragement. Remember, it’s not just about shedding pounds; it’s about improving your overall well-being.

What Foods Should I Avoid If I Have Diabetes?

When it comes to managing diabetes, it’s important to make smart choices about your diet. While you don’t need to completely eliminate certain foods, there are some that you should eat in moderation or avoid to keep your blood glucose under control. Sugary drinks like soda and excessive sweets should be limited as they can cause rapid blood sugar spikes.

Processed foods high in refined carbohydrates, such as white bread and sugary cereals, can also affect your glucose levels. Fried and fatty foods, such as fried snacks, are best eaten in moderation. Focus on whole, unprocessed foods and remember that balance is key to maintaining a healthy and satisfying diet while managing diabetes.

What Are The Side Effects Of Losing Weight As A Diabetic?

Losing weight as a diabetic can have both positive and some negative potential side effects. On the positive side, shedding extra pounds can lead to better blood glucose control, improved insulin sensitivity, and a reduced risk of complications. However, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects such as hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially if you’re taking medication.

Weight loss may also affect your medication dosage, which may need to be adjusted under medical supervision. In addition, rapid weight loss can sometimes lead to muscle loss, fatigue, or nutritional deficiencies if not accompanied by a balanced diet. That’s why it’s important to work closely with your healthcare team to ensure a safe and effective weight loss journey tailored to your specific needs.

FAQ

What are the potential causes of rapid weight loss in people with diabetes?

Rapid weight loss in diabetics may be due to factors such as changes in insulin sensitivity, medication adjustments, dietary changes, or disease progression.

Is rapid weight loss always a sign of uncontrolled diabetes?

Not necessarily. While uncontrolled diabetes can contribute to weight loss, rapid weight loss can also result from other health conditions or intentional changes in diet and exercise.

Should I be concerned if I experience rapid weight loss as a diabetic?

Yes, you should be concerned if you have unexplained or sudden weight loss as a diabetic. It’s important to discuss this with your healthcare provider as it may indicate underlying health issues that need attention.

Are there risks associated with rapid weight loss for people with diabetes?

Yes, there are risks associated with rapid weight loss for diabetics, including potential nutrient deficiencies and muscle loss. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian to ensure a safe and sustainable approach to weight management.

What is the role of diet and exercise in rapid weight loss for people with diabetes?

Diet and exercise can play an important role in weight management for people with diabetes. However, any significant changes in diet or exercise should be discussed with a healthcare professional to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your specific condition.

Conclusion

Sudden weight loss in diabetic and prediabetic individuals is not a healthy approach and can potentially lead to nutritional deficiencies and other health problems. It is advisable to initiate a controlled weight loss program that aims to achieve gradual and sustained weight loss while focusing on balancing diet and exercise and closely monitoring blood glucose levels.

Studies have shown that this approach may have the potential to reverse diabetes symptoms, although it’s important to note that it’s not a cure, but rather a positive maintenance program to help maintain a balanced glucose metabolism and keep fat storage and fat burning within normal limits.

Sources

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2017 Estimates of Diabetes and Its Burden in the United States Background. Source: Read article
  2. CDC (2021). Adult Obesity Facts. Source: Read article
  3. CDC (2021). Facts About Hypertension. Source: Read article
  4. Anon, (2021). FastStats – Leading Causes of Death. Source: Read article
  5. CDC (2020). Prediabetes – Your Chance to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes. Source: Read article
  6. Lean, M.E., Leslie, W.S., Barnes, A.C., Brosnahan, N., Thom, G., McCombie, L., Peters, C., Zhyzhneuskaya, S., Al-Mrabeh, A., Hollingsworth, K.G., Rodrigues, A.M., Rehackova, L., Adamson, A.J., Sniehotta, F.F., Mathers, J.C., Ross, H.M., McIlvenna, Y., Stefanetti, R., Trenell, M. and Welsh, P. (2018). Primary care-led weight management for remission of type 2 diabetes (DiRECT): an open-label, cluster-randomized trial. The Lancet. Source: Read article
  7. Mahesh, T.R., Kumar, D., Kumar, V., Asghar, J., Banchigize Mekcha Bazezew, Natarajan, R. and V. Vivek (2022). Blended Ensemble Learning Prediction Model for Strengthening Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Diabetes Disease. Source: Read article
  8. Malone, J.I. and Hansen, B.C. (2018). Does obesity cause type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)? Or is it the opposite? Pediatric Diabetes. Source: Read article
  9. Erdmann, J., Lippl, F., Wagenpfeil, S. and Schusdziarra, V. (2005). Differential Association of Basal and Postprandial Plasma Ghrelin With Leptin, Insulin, and Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes. Source: Read article
  10. Kempa, A., Krzyzanowska-Świniarska, B., Miazgowski, T. and Pilarska, K. (2007). Not insulin but insulin sensitivity, leptin, and Cortisol are major factors regulating serum acylated ghrelin level in healthy women. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. Source: Read article
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Policies

Information Security Policy

The Gramm Leach Bliley Act, also known as the Financial Modernization Act of 1999 incorporates measures to safeguard the privacy of customers confidential information held by financial institutions. In 2003 higher education institutions were deemed to be institutions under federal law by the Federal Trade Commission. As a result the Safeguards Rule of the GLB Act mandates that these institutions establish an information security program in writing to protect consumer records.

Taking into account its involvement in financial transactions and collection of confidential financial information (CFI) for student aid and other federal and state programs the Office of Higher Education has concluded, based on guidance from the Office of the Attorney General for Connecticut that it is subject to compliance with the Safeguard Rule of the GLB Act.

The GLB Safeguard Rule necessitates that the Office of Higher Education establish guidelines encompassing technical and physical security procedures for certain types of information. These guidelines aim to ensure customer records and information are secure and confidential; mitigate threats or risks to their security or integrity; and prevent unauthorized access or use that could cause significant harm or inconvenience, to any customer.

Program Coordination

The Information Security Program Committee (ISPC) is appointed by the Executive Director to ensure coordination of the agencys Information Security Program (ISP). The ISPCs main responsibilities include assessing risks, designing and implementing safeguarding policies and procedures providing employee training and making adjustments. It is crucial for all agency staff members to have an understanding of the ISP and actively maintain its standards within their respective operations.

Risk Assessment

The Office of Higher Education acknowledges that both internal and external risks exist. These risks encompass factors, such as;

  • Data or system corruption.
  • Misplacement or loss of paper records.
  • Compromise of data resulting from disposal practices.
  • Unauthorized or unintended disclosure of electronic or printed CFI.
  • Employees or unauthorized individuals gaining unauthorized access to agency records
  • containing confidential financial information (CFI).
  • Unauthorized requests for access to agency records.
  • Interception of data during transmission.
  • Loss of data in case of a disaster.

Annually the Office of Higher Education will conduct an assessment across all operational areas to identify potential risks and evaluate existing precautions. This assessment will cover employee training and management information systems including network infrastructure and software design, information processing, storage and disposal practices well as measures, for detecting, preventing and responding to attacks, intrusions or system failures.The Internet Service Provider (ISP) will make adjustments according to the results obtained from these evaluations.

Safeguarding Requirements under the GLB Act

To achieve these goals the GLB Act mandates the following;

  • Create and implement measures to mitigate risks, regularly testing and monitoring their effectiveness;
  • Adapt the program to address any new developments.
  • Assign one or more employees to oversee coordination of the Information Security Program;
  • Evaluate risks to protect customer information;

According to GLB regulations customer information includes; 1) public personal data about customers associated with higher education institutions; and 2) Non public personal information received by higher education institutions from financial organizations regarding customers from other financial institutions (such as data received from colleges or universities).

Description of the Program

The Office of Higher Education has carefully examined its existing security standards. Is committed, to complying with all provisions outlined in the GLB Safeguard requirements for safeguarding customer information. The agencys security program takes into consideration its size, complexity, nature and scope of activities well as the sensitivity of its customer information.

Design and Implementation of a Program to Ensure Security

The Program for Safeguarding in the Office of Higher Education comprises four elements;

1. Training and Management of Employees

All employees in the Office of Higher Education will undergo training on data privacy and security accompanied by signing the agencys Confidentiality Agreement. Directors, Associate Directors and other program managers responsible for activities and systems involving CFI (Confidential Financial Information) must be particularly diligent in ensuring that their employees have an understanding of data privacy and security through adequate training. Every new employee will receive orientation training emphasizing the importance of information security, including proper use of computer information and passwords. This training will cover controls and procedures to prevent disclosure of CFI as well as guidelines for secure document disposal.

Regularly each department within the Office of Higher Education will conduct training sessions for all employees to reinforce the significance of data security while ensuring adherence to safeguarding procedures and controls. Department specific modifications may be made in training activities based on perceived risks, the nature and scope of activities involved, well as access to confidential customer information, within each department.
When it comes to workers a supervisor will provide them with proper training on how to identify and protect confidential customer information (CFI) in order to prevent any unauthorized disclosure.

2. Security of Information Systems

Only individuals who have a business reason and are authorized by the Executive Director can access CFI through the agencys information systems and networks. Access controls are put in place at levels, including user, application, system and network layers. These measures ensure that access to CFI is consistently implemented in accordance, with regulations the agencys Information Security Program and other acceptable use policies.

The Office of Higher Education is committed to taking necessary actions using current technological capabilities and industry recognized best practices outlined in the Information Security Program. This is done to ensure that all confidential customer information is stored, accessed, processed and transmitted securely. The aim is to maintain the confidentiality, integrity and authorized availability of all records.
These steps encompass measures, including but not limited to;

  • Managing and mitigating risks associated with known vulnerabilities well as responding to network and host based threats.
  • Maintaining separation of privileges to safeguard customer information access.
  • Establishing documented incident response and escalation processes.
  • Regularly updating and patching systems to ensure the integrity of both network and host based security.
  • Implementing antivirus software when appropriate.
  • Monitoring system. Availability on a routine basis.

All critical financial information (CFI) is securely stored behind firewalls within the Office of Higher Education. Whenever feasible encryption technology will be employed for both storing and transmitting customer data. Routine audits and system tests will be conducted to verify the effectiveness of implemented safeguards.

3. Security Measures for Physical Records

Access to paper records will be granted exclusively to employees who have a legitimate business purpose for accessing CFI authorized by the Executive Director. All physical records will be stored in offices or secure files, as reasonably practical. These files will be locked every night at minimum.
It is considered business practice to ensure that files are locked whenever there is no authorized employee present, with them.

4. Getting Rid of Records

The Office of Higher Education will only keep paper records and electronic documents for as long as they are actively used by the agency or as required by state or federal law audit compliance guidelines or the State of Connecticuts record retention policy.

When the Office of Higher Education no longer needs to keep paper documents they will be shredded. Electronic documents will be. Magnetic media will be erased.

Adjusting the Information Security Program

According to GLB regulations this program must undergo review and adjustment. Since technology is constantly evolving in terms of information resource security it is expected that the Office of Higher Education will continuously monitor technology and make adjustments to maintain the infrastructure. The ISPC will reassess the remaining processes required by this program at once a year.